公路沥青路面平整度原因分析及处理措施

路面平整度是衡量高等级公路使用性能的一项重要指标。通过公路沥青路面施工实践对沥青路面平整度进行了分析,从材料、工艺、施工方法等方面对路面不平整产生的原因进行分析,着重论述沥青面层施工平整度质量控制,提出解决问题措施,对当前采用较多的二灰碎石基层施工平整度对面层沥青平整度的影响作了较详细介绍,以提高施工人员的认识。     

高速公路ETC收费模式比较与测试方法

为保证整个ETC系统的可靠运行,需要对整个系统的功能进行严格测试,测试方案包括:室内测试、现场测试、系统指标测试和软件测试等内容.分别对组合式收费方式和主副卡式收费方式两种ETC收费方式进行测试,分析比较这两种ETC方式的优缺点,以确定适合路网实际情况的方式.最后,以苏南路网为例进行验证测试,并得出验证结论.     

绿色供应链管理相关模型研究

作为一种新兴的企业战略管理模式,绿色供应链管理越来越受到政府、企业及学术界的高度重视.本文重点界定绿色供应链管理内涵,研究了绿色供应链的概念、框架模型,最后以网络分析法(ANP)构建了绿色供应链管理的战略决策模型,为企业从供应链管理战略模式到绿色供应链管理战略模式的转变提供决策支持.     

对现行工程勘察规范中有关条款的理解和探讨

岩土工程勘察的目的是为设计、施工提供地质勘察成果及各项岩土工程参数,其成果质量将直接影响建设项目的工程安全和工程造价.目前国内在岩土工程勘察专业方面的规范种类很多,而国家标准和行业标准就某些问题的表达不一致.给使用规范的技术人员带来了困惑,不知如何应对.因此作者根据自己对规范的理解和工作经验,就有关问题提出了一些看法,供同行参考.     

恶劣天气红外热成像行人检测方法研究

为了提高智能汽车在恶劣天气对行人检测的速度和精度,本文提出一种基于YOLO V4的红外热成像行人检测方法.通过迁移学习对YOLO V4模型进行再训练,可快速而准确地实现恶劣道路环境的行人检测.     

利用CIVIL 3D进行海港工程疏浚设计方法研究

本文在南方某海港工程港池航道工程设计中引入BIM正向设计,利用CIVIL 3D建立了地形曲面和地质曲面模型,建立采样线,对地形曲面、设计曲面、地质曲面进行采样;用断面法进行疏浚工程量计算,用程序自带网格施工图及其他软件等多种方法进行校核以验证计算准确性;通过材质定义,计算不同土类疏浚量并在断面图中表示;在设计完成后,按...     

An Optimization Model for Guiding Pedestrian–Vehicle Mixed Flows During an Emergency Evacuation

In most metropolitan areas, an emergency evacuation may require a potentially large number of pedestrians to walk some distance to access their passenger cars or resort to transit systems. In this process, the massive number of pedestrians may place a tremendous burden on vehicles in the roadway network, especially at critical intersections. Thus, the effective road enforcement of the vehicle and pedestrian flows and the proper coordination between these two flows at critical intersections during a multimodal evacuation process is a critical issue in evacuation planning. This article presents an integrated linear model for the design of optimized flow plans for massive mixed pedestrian–vehicle flows within an evacuation zone. The optimized flow can also be used to generate signal timing plans at critical intersections. In addition, the linear nature of the model can circumvent the computational burden to apply in large-scale networks. An illustrating example of the evacuation around the M&T Bank Stadium in downtown Baltimore, MD, is presented and used to demonstrate the model's capability to address the complex interactions between vehicle and pedestrian flows within an evacuation zone. Results of simulation experiments verify the applicability of our model to a real-world scenario and further indicate that accounting for such conflicting movements will yield more reliable estimation of an evacuation's required clearance time.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。