基于向量Liapunov函数的时滞车辆跟随系统稳定性分析

为了提高自动化高速公路车辆纵向跟随控制系统的稳定性,建立了关于车辆跟随误差的具有时间滞后的无限维非线性关联大系统模型,应用向量李雅普诺夫函数对大系统的稳定性进行了分析。以大系统的孤立子系统的稳定性条件为基础,在假定系统满足全局Lipschitz条件的情况下,得到了此类大系统指数稳定的充分性判据。该判据是与时间滞后量无关的显式判据,可方便地应用于车辆纵向跟随控制器的设计。     

金属弹簧刚度频变分析及等效算法

为研究金属螺旋弹簧的动态特性及动刚度对频率的响应,利用有限元方法,建立了弹簧有限元模型,计算了弹簧的稳态响应,分析了其幅频特性曲线,并提出弹簧刚度的等效算法。计算结果表明:弹簧的动刚度随着激振频率的增大总体趋势是增大的,但是在共振频率处,动刚度极小,低于静刚度,而在反共振频率处,动刚度极大,远高于静刚度;两种算法的刚度-频率曲线几乎重合,因此,金属弹簧确实存在显著的动态特性,采用多自由度系统等效弹簧系统是可行的。     

智能冲击压路机路基压实度自动检测方法

为了提高路基压实度检测的准确性,提出了路基压实度自动检测的瑞雷波法。采用落锤法敲击地表产生瑞雷波,分别通过检波器和地震仪采集和记录瑞雷波信号,应用-τp变换提取经过信息处理后的瑞雷波,获取频散曲线,利用瑞雷波反演横波速度的方法计算压实度,分析了压实度分布剖面图信息,对比了用瑞雷波法和灌砂法计算的路基压实度。计算结果表明:两条压实度曲线几乎重叠,最大绝对误差为-0.300%,相对误差为0.308%,说明用瑞雷波法检测路基压实度数据可靠,可以用于控制冲击碾压施工。     

利用CIVIL 3D进行海港工程疏浚设计方法研究

本文在南方某海港工程港池航道工程设计中引入BIM正向设计,利用CIVIL 3D建立了地形曲面和地质曲面模型,建立采样线,对地形曲面、设计曲面、地质曲面进行采样;用断面法进行疏浚工程量计算,用程序自带网格施工图及其他软件等多种方法进行校核以验证计算准确性;通过材质定义,计算不同土类疏浚量并在断面图中表示;在设计完成后,按...     

An Optimization Model for Guiding Pedestrian–Vehicle Mixed Flows During an Emergency Evacuation

In most metropolitan areas, an emergency evacuation may require a potentially large number of pedestrians to walk some distance to access their passenger cars or resort to transit systems. In this process, the massive number of pedestrians may place a tremendous burden on vehicles in the roadway network, especially at critical intersections. Thus, the effective road enforcement of the vehicle and pedestrian flows and the proper coordination between these two flows at critical intersections during a multimodal evacuation process is a critical issue in evacuation planning. This article presents an integrated linear model for the design of optimized flow plans for massive mixed pedestrian–vehicle flows within an evacuation zone. The optimized flow can also be used to generate signal timing plans at critical intersections. In addition, the linear nature of the model can circumvent the computational burden to apply in large-scale networks. An illustrating example of the evacuation around the M&T Bank Stadium in downtown Baltimore, MD, is presented and used to demonstrate the model's capability to address the complex interactions between vehicle and pedestrian flows within an evacuation zone. Results of simulation experiments verify the applicability of our model to a real-world scenario and further indicate that accounting for such conflicting movements will yield more reliable estimation of an evacuation's required clearance time.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

砂岩隧道洞渣集料在宜巴高速公路中的应用

为探讨宜巴太阳岭砂岩洞渣用作混凝土集料的可行性,对母岩抗压饱和强度、物理化学成分、碱活性进行分析,采用简化砂、石联产工艺生产出砂岩碎石、机制砂并对其基本技术指标进行检测.研究表明,该砂岩洞渣为硬质砂岩,加工的碎石、机制砂可满足混凝土集料技术指标要求.以宜巴高速公路为依托,成功地将砂岩集料配制的混凝土应用于隧道二衬与桥梁桩基、墩柱.     

十载风雨 海事助推太仓古港新远航

这里,是六百多年前,郑和率船队七下西洋的起航地;这里,号称七百年前的"六国码头"、"天下第一码头"。这就是江苏太仓,位于长江三角洲冲积平原上,与崇明岛隔江相望,是长江入沪前的最后一道关口。2001年1月18日,江苏太仓海事处挂牌成立。自此,太仓海事人牢牢抓住国家加快内河航运发展,江苏