轻骨料导电混凝土面层的升温与化冰实验研究

采用导电性好的炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土作为混凝土面层的表层,研究了该混凝土面层在模拟低温环境下的升温和化冰与输入电功率的关系.输入电功率较大时,在相同的低温、相同的时间内面层表面温度较高.在路面结冰不超过3 mm且环境温度分别为-10～-5℃,-15～-10℃,20～-15℃时,导电混凝土层基本满足要求的电功率分别应为400,500,600W/m2.炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土在多次通电过程中电阻稳定,因而电功率稳定.     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.     

Finite element analysis on the injection molding and productivity of conformal cooling channel

The study proves that the conformal cooling channel can overcome the disadvantages of the conventional cooling channel resulting from the limitation in complicated shape. The simulation analyses of the fragrance lamp with different cooling layouts show that the conformal cooling channel can offer a more uniform heat dissipation, lower volume shrinkage and shorter time to freeze than the conventional channel, which indicates significantly improvements in productivity and quality.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.     

基于模板匹配的启发式编程训练软件的Web实现

在wleb教学课件中进行启发式编程训练对培养学生规范编程和思考问题很有帮助.该编程训练软件利用客户端的DHTML技术实现与学生的交互和动态显示处理,以教师模板程序为匹配目标,在模板程序中通过特殊标记给出提示和需要学生输入部分.通过学生输入的字符与教师模板程序的字符对比来检查和提示对错,从而引导学生规范编程,为开拓学生思...     

不同车轮踏面对高速轮轨关系的影响研究

根据中国高速铁路的现状,在轮对内侧距选用1353、轨底坡选用1:40、钢轨选用中国高速钢轨cHN60的前提下,研究了CRH2上使用的LMa、CRH3上使用的S1002G和日本新干线圆弧车轮JP-ARC这3种踏面对CHN60轮轨的影响.研究结果表明,LMa与CHN60的轮轨接触点分布比较均匀,有利于车轮型面的保持;其次是...     

粘弹性阻尼器对空间桁架结构减震设计与分析

大跨空间结构的振动控制问题一直是人们关注的焦点,其抗震性能的好坏直接关系到人民生命和国家经济财产安全.采用粘弹性阻尼器对大跨空间桁架结构进行减震控制,计算阻尼器相应的力学参数,并对加与未加粘弹性阻尼器结构的地震响应进行对比.分析计算表明:无论在Taft地震波还是在E1 Centro地震波下,在大跨空间桁架结构中加入粘弹...     

铁路施工组织优化设计系统研究与开发

为解决铁路施工组织设计中方案的比选和优化问题,开发了铁路施工组织优化设计系统;介绍了系统的结构、功能及特点,提出了层次分析法、网络计划优化与实施中的优化调整相结合的铁路施工组织优化设计方法.介绍了利用层次分析法进行施工方案比选优化以及施工组织网络计划优化的具体方法.系统实现了整个优化流程和施工组织设计辅助编制,在实际应...