船舶防爆电气设备应用中应注意的问题

分析了防爆电气设备在选型中存在的若干问题,提出了在设计中选择防爆电气设备的步骤,并对其安装、验收加以一一说明。     

基于设施属性的城市轨道交通融资模式

以项目区分理论为理论基础,从轨道交通的基本属性入手,按照可经营性和可拆分性对轨道交通基本设施进行分类,对不同属性的设施进行组合.按照所有权和经营权是否转移,将各种适用于轨道交通的融资方式进行分类;并将两者进行匹配,提出了符合轨道交通客观发展规律、可供轨道交通建设发展采用的多元化融资模式及其评价方法.     

成长的烦恼与理性的选择

中国城市交通拥堵又一次成为从中央到地方和社会各界关注的热点问题.新一波交通拥堵来势凶猛,不仅大城市拥堵,中小城市也出现拥堵;不仅中心区严重拥堵,城市外围道路也比较拥堵;不仅高峰期拥堵,平峰期也较拥堵.大有20世纪80年代亚洲四小龙经济起飞时期所谓"黑暗交通年代"类似的态势.     

车辆电磁制动方案刍议

结合机车车辆制动系统的运行情况,对电磁制动系统进行了初步探讨.提出了两种电磁制动方案:单电磁铁失电制动和双电磁铁得电制动.方案能够初步解决电磁制动系统中的一些技术难点,如减轻闸瓦间隙消除过程中闸瓦与车轮间的机械碰撞、电磁力的计算与控制、制动力的放大与传递等.     

农用车辆配套简易播种机设计

文章介绍的旋耕播种机主要由六个部分组成,即:悬挂装置、动力传输装置、旋耕装置、播种装置、镇压装置和链条传动装置。农用车辆拖拉机前进后镇压装置也向前运行带动链条传动装置,与之另一端连接的播种箱的播种轴也随之转动,使种子从排种孔中流出顺着播种管与播种开沟器流出最后流入垄沟,从而实现播种机的播种作业。播种机播种后的农作物生长均匀分布排列整齐,这样可以便于人们实现播种过后对田地的管理作业,也是人们实现农业机械现代化的重要技术手段之一。     

套筒式收发球在天然气管道内检测中的应用

为解决特殊清管器和检测器以及有特殊结构收发球筒的管道难以实施内检测的问题,以某天然气管道为例,详细介绍了在多节检测器安装困难、收发球筒尺寸过短、附件安装位置不合适等限制条件下,采用套筒式收发球方式对管道进行收发球作业,安全顺利完成了管道内检测。结论认为套筒式收发球能够在不进行收发球筒改造的前提下,完成带有特殊结构收发球筒的管道内检测作业。     

武汉光谷国际网球中心与三环线衔接匝道研究

介绍了武汉市三环线武黄立交新增匝道的设计思路、方案调整及匝道车道数研究。通过分析新增匝道建设的主要受控因素,提出了三环线到达及驶离网球中心停车场不同路径的匝道方案,并从多方面对匝道方案进行综合比选。     

强迫布鲁塞尔振子相图的研究

针对强迫布鲁塞尔振子模型的Ｆａｒｅｙ序列与Ｍ．Ｓ．Ｓ序列进行了扩大区域的研究，表明单峰映中看成圆映象的近似，并建立了圆映象的相图，单峰映象的相图及符号动力学间的关系。     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

旧砼路面板上沥青加铺层直道试验研究

对不同结构方案下的旧水泥混凝土路面板上沥青混凝土加铺层结构进行直道试验,分析研究了不同轴重及荷载次数作用下的接缝弯沉差、车辙变形以及路面的疲劳特性,并对比了沥青加铺材料及结构优劣性.结果表明,在不同轴载的反复作用下,所研究的新型沥青混凝土材料在接缝路表弯沉、车辙变形量和路面结构的抗剪切疲劳特性等方面都优于普通的AC-20沥青混凝土.