未知负载和转子电阻的交流感应电机自适应控制

基于自适应观测控制器设计了三相交流感应电机调速系统,该控制器在未知电机转子电阻和负载及不需要测量磁链情况下,可同时且不受限制地单独控制电机转速(转矩)和磁链.控制器只测量转速、电压和电流信号自适应估计磁链和未知参数.用该控制方法设计了两相坐标轴磁场定向电机模型,系统不存在非线性,因此适合离散化和DSP系统的数字实现.     

急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白(CRP)水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法对52例急性脑梗死患者和30例对照组进行观察。采用速率散射比浊法测定血CRP含量;应用美国Acuson Sequoia 521彩色电脑声像仪检测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT),观察颈动脉粥样斑块。结果急性脑梗死患者血CRP含量、颈动脉IMT和粥样斑块数较对照组明显增加;血CRP水平与临床神经功能缺损评分、吸烟指数、颈动脉IMT及斑块数呈正相关。结论CRP作为炎性指标可能在促进动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起了重要的作用;血CRP水平可作为急性脑梗死患者病情轻重和预后的评价指标。     

煤合成柴油(F-T柴油)在柴油机上的试验研究

试验研究了单缸柴油机燃用F-T柴油和0号柴油的燃烧特性和排放特性。与发动机燃用0号柴油相比，燃用F-T柴油时燃油消耗率降低，有效热效率升高，有害排放降低，结果表明，F—T柴油是一种高品质的柴油机代用燃料。     

A mixed Bayesian network for two-dimensional decision modeling of departure time and mode choice

The modeling of travel decision making has been a popular topic in transportation planning. Previous studies focused on random-utility discrete choice models and machine learning methods. This paper proposes a new modeling approach that utilizes a mixed Bayesian network (BN) for travel decision inference. The authors use a predetermined BN structure and calculate priori and posterior probability distributions of the decision alternatives based on the observed explanatory variables. As a “utility-free” decision inference method, the BN model releases the linear structure in the utility function but assumes the traffic level of service variables follow multivariate Gaussian distribution conditional on the choice variable. A real-world case study is conducted by using the regional travel survey data for a two-dimensional decision modeling of both departure time choice and travel mode choice. The results indicate that a two-dimensional mixed BN provides better accuracy than decision tree models and nested logit models. In addition, one can derive continuous elasticity with respect to each continuous explanatory variable for sensitivity analysis. This new approach addresses a research gap in probabilistic travel decision making modeling as well as two-dimensional travel decision modeling.     

铝合金耐压结构设计分析与试验验证

根据水下潜器总体性能要求,按照最小重量原则,结合规范和有限元方法设计工作潜深为500m的铝合金带加强筋形式的圆柱耐压舱,并通过压力筒加压试验,对Ansys有限元静力分析的精确度进行了验证,为耐压结构设计与校核提供重要参考.     

软刚臂系泊LNG-FSRU水动力模型试验研究

LNG-FSRU采用软刚臂单点系泊系统定位于特定海域在风、浪、流联合作用下进行作业,其运动非常复杂,必须进行水动力性能研究.本文针对35万立方米超大型LNG-FSRU,采用软刚臂单点系泊系统定位方式,开展了风、浪、流联合作用下水动力模型试验研究.软刚臂系泊系统软中各构件间的连接方式及Yoke重量相似是模型试验的关键,试验对该系泊系统的相似性进行了模拟,并将试验结果与数值计算结果进行了对比分析,结果显示,软刚臂系泊系统刚度曲线呈现非线性,试验结果与数值结果吻合良好,表明试验中对于软刚臂系泊系统的模拟是合理的,反映了LNG-FSRU在风、浪、流联合作用下的运动特性.     

Response-based analysis for Tension Leg Platform

The typical industry practice for Tension Leg Platform (TLP) design focuses on a conventional short-term design recipe, which assumes that an N-year design environment leads to an N-year response. In the response-based design method, the TLP is designed to withstand N-year responses rather than respond to N-year environmental conditions. In this paper, we present an overview and a general procedure for the response-based design method and use a case study to compare the critical TLP responses between the two methods. The results of our comparison show that the conventional short-term design method often contains an element of conservatism and that the response-based design method can reduce the design conditions and thereby achieve cost savings.     

青岛前湾港南港区混合土的研究

工程中常见淤泥类土与砂类土相混构成的混合土,其中淤泥类土土质极软但在土工试验中却可得出较大内摩擦角.以青岛港前湾港区南区的混合土为例,阐述混合土的成因和分布特征,分析与评价混合土的物理力学性质和采用混合土工程设计特性指标的原则、方法,并提出该地区混合土工程特性指标.     

高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用

GAPS是法国IXSEA公司开发的勿需标定的便携式超短基线声学定位(USBL)惯性导航系统,集全球定位系统GPS、水下声学定位系统及姿态传感器于一体,具有安装方便、操作简单、精度高等特点.介绍高精度超短基线GAPS的安装方法、技术优势和工程中的实际应用,对使用过程中影响定位精度的主要因素、误差削弱方法进行简单分析.     

船舶阀门遥控系统的选择

简单介绍了液压驱动阀门遥控系统的组成,并比较了电液驱动与液压驱动阀门遥控系统之间的优缺点,指出用户在选择系统时应注意的有关要素,以便用户根据实际需要选择合适的阀控系统。