A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

Numerical calculation of supercavitating flows over the disk cavitator of a subsonic underwater projectile

To deal with the effect of compressible fluids on the supercavitating flow over the subsonic disk cavitator of a projectile, a finite volume method is formulated based on the ideal compressible potential theory. By using the continuity equation and Tait state equation as well as Riabouchinsky closure model, an “inverse problem” solution is presented for the supercavitating flow. According to the impenetrable condition on the surface of supercavity, a new iterative method for the supercavity shape is designed to deal with the effect of compressibility on the supercavity shape, pressure drag coefficient and density field. By this method, the very low cavitation number can be computed. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and empirical formula. At the subsonic condition, the fluid compressibility will make supercavity length and radius increase. The supercavity expands, but remains spheroid. The effect on the first 1/3 part of supercavity is not obvious. The drag coefficient of projectile increases as the cavitation number or Mach number increases. With Mach number increasing, the compressibility is more and more significant. The compressibility must be considered as far as the accurate calculation of supercavitating flow is concerned.     

粉喷桩加固淤泥地基出现空桩段的再处理

回顾了广东惠澳线地方铁路淤泥土地基加固处理的情况,对该路段DK17+171处水泥粉喷桩成桩过程中出现的空桩段进行了原因分析并进行了再处理,提出了在使用粉喷桩加固软土地基中应注意和遵循的原则。     

天津海河综合开发工程桥梁建设梗概

主要介绍了天津市海河综合开发工程中的桥梁建设情况。按照总体规划要求,从满足功能、景观、区域历史文化需要,以崭新的设计理念进行桥梁设计,营造出现代化的城市氛围,弘扬海河文化,使海河成为独具特色的世界名河。     

海河综合开发工程新建桥梁结构技术特点

该文主要介绍海河综合开发工程3座新建桥梁(大沽桥、奉化桥、蚌埠桥)的结构形式特点,并分别描述这些桥梁的设计难点以及特殊构造处理措施。     

城市轨道交通电力调度典型操作票系统

随着我国城市轨道交通的飞速发展,如何确保供电系统的安全运行,是实现城市轨道交通安全、迅速、准点运营的关键问题。电力调度典型操作票系统正是解决这一关键问题的强有力的技术保证手段,现已在上海轨道交通1号线使用。介绍了该系统的结构、功能、应用及其发展前景。     

汽车电系故障探析

汽车电系故障严重影响汽车的正常运行和行驶安全,驾驶人员和维修人员应予以高度重视,并要严加防范和正确排除.     

轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点及其发展趋势

城市轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点是:集成和互联的专业子系统数量多、差异大,现场设备复杂,技术发展快,自动化程度高,要求系统安全、稳定、可靠。城市轨道交通自动化监控系统经过了从人工、分立系统到综合监控系统的发展历程。当前,综合监控系统是国内轨道交通建设自动化监控系统采用的主要形式,并有向深度集成、路网综合监控发展的趋势。     

个人快速公交系统的发展现状及启示

从19世纪末小汽车发明至今,只有100多年的时间。但其发展速度惊人,在某些发达国家,小汽车成为人们生活的基本组成部分。在给人们带来出行便利的同时,小汽车所产生的负面影响也越来越为人们所认识。今天人们似乎有所警醒,于是公共交通优先的理念重新得以重视。在诸如伦敦和纽约这样的特大城市,公共交通的分担率已经达到了70%以上。在北京和上海,虽然公交分担率仅为15%~20%,但随着轨道交通网络的快速完善,相信这一数字会快速提高。问题是,目前的公共交通系统(包括常规公共汽车交通和轨道交通)能完全遏制小汽车交通所产生的危害吗?有一种个人快…     

近距离下穿轨道交通高架桥的深基坑设计施工技术

介绍了上海市轨道交通8号线虹口足球场站近距离横穿运营中的轨道交通3号线高架桥的深基坑设计施工技术。采用钻孔咬合桩作为围护结构,根据侧向变形引起的桩基附加力确定基坑变形控制值,结合楼板设置钢筋混凝土支撑的框架逆筑法施工,兼顾了施工进度和环境保护的要求。施工过程的实际变形和理论预测基本吻合。