隧道竖井连接部扩大断面支座支顶台车施工技术

通过通省隧道2#通风竖井井底左洞送风口扩大断面的施工实践,介绍了扩大断面挑顶扩挖、二衬台车改装加高以及顶隔板横梁安装加固等一些特殊的施工技术。既保证了隧道的施工安全和工程质量,也最大限度的减少了施工成本和加快了施工进度,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。对类似工程可提供借鉴。     

《深圳市综合交通体系规划((2013—2030)》编制探索——以更具竞争力、可持续的综合交通体系促进城市转型发展

通过回顾评价深圳市历次综合交通体系规划的得失,分析城市转型对于综合交通体系的挑战以及新形势下综合交通体系规划的定位。以《深圳市综合交通体系规划(2013—2030)》为例,对规划编制的内容和方法开展研究,具体包括:转型导向的交通发展目标与指标体系、一体化的综合交通体系组织、立足区域协作的整体交通战略、与组团结构相匹配的交通分区组织、与城市功能布局的协调互动、注重协同的交通管控政策,以及应对大数据的智能交通策略等。最后介绍规划编制组织特点并提出城市转型期综合交通体系规划的进一步思考。     

循环载荷下考虑累积塑性影响的含中心穿透裂纹板CTOD研究

裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)是评估结构材料韧性以及分析低周疲劳破坏引起的裂纹扩展的重要参量。结合Dugdale模型,以裂纹尖端累积塑性应变为控制参量,提出了一个循环载荷下含裂纹船体板的CTOD计算模型;利用有限元法模拟了裂纹尖端累积塑性应变、平均应力、裂纹长度等相关因素影响;结合最小二乘法拟合出了基于累积塑性塑性应变、平均应力比以及裂纹长度的两阶多项式。研究表明,基于累积塑性应变的CTOD计算模型为正确评估循环载荷下船体板的累积塑性破坏提供了一种新途径。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

42 V电控发动机冷却系统的研究

冷却系统是发动机的重要组成部分,分析了传统冷却系统的不足,设计基于模糊控制的42V发动机电子控制冷却系统,该冷却系统能够实现散热风扇的无级变速,使发动机工作在最佳温度,使之更经济、更环保,给出了模糊控制器的仿真结果,对比试验结果显示较传统冷却系统性能优越。     

基于ADAMS的双横臂独立悬架的仿真分析及优化设计

在现有的汽车前悬架数据的基础上,用ADAM S/VIEW模块建立悬架模型,并对模型进行仿真计算,研究分析汽车运动中悬架随车轮上下跳动时定位参数的变化规律,评价悬架数据合理性。采用优化分析对悬架不合理数据进行优化,进一步改善悬架系统性能,以提高产品开发质量。     

基于供应链的汽车制造业物流一体化研究

从物流一体化的原因和目标出发,分析中国汽车制造业物流发展的现状,提出了实施物流一体化的几项方面,即首先从思想上重视物流一体化,改变传统的物流观;重构业务流程,为企业实施物流一体化打下基础;充分利用第三方物流和建立物流信息系统。     

Study of automatic designing of line heating technique parameters

1Introduction Lineheatingisashellplateheatprocessingmethod usedinshipbuildingproduction.Itisacomplexand difficulttechnique,mainlyusedindoublebending shellplateforming.Becausetherearemanyinfluence factorsinplateforming,theinfluencedisciplineis hardtopredic…     

地铁车辆铁路运输接口箱

上海轨道交通1号线扩编项目的中间动车需要由铁路运输完成,因此需要设计运输接口箱以代替A车功能.接口箱的作用是采集压力转换装置(P/E装置)的制动缓解指令和参考值,由SIBAS KLIP模拟量转换成数字量,通过KLIP总线传递给车辆控制单元(VCU),再由VCU分配给各电制动控制单元(BECU),控制各制动模块的动作.它的电气系统由SIBAS KLIP站和控制电路所组成,机械结构采用整体焊接,结构简单,拆卸方便.运行试验证明该接口箱的设计合理,功能完备,运输状况良好.这种经济、快捷、方便的运输方式为今后的地铁车辆运输提供了良好的借鉴.