Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

草街航电枢纽下游河床冲淤变形分析

结合嘉陵江草街航电枢纽模型试验,研究枢纽下游局部冲刷对河床变形带来的影响,初步分析了枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变化机理,从而有利于预测枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变形趋势.     

水泥混凝土路面的病害及养护新技术

通过论述水泥混凝土路面的病害种类和原因,提出水泥混凝土路面板的一系列养护新技术,可更好地指导实践。     

声波与弹性体相互作用的有限元研究

研究了流-固耦合相互作用的声散射问题.基于DtN映射方法,将无界区域化为有界区域,证明了等价性;基于变分原理,证明了求解这类声散射问题的一种自然边界元与有限元耦合的求解方法,并证明了解的存在性和惟一性.     

BIM技术在公路、桥梁正向设计中的应用分析

随着我国交通运输行业的快速发展,交通部门对于交通运输行业的规划设计提出了更高要求,而BIM技术作为新兴技术中的重要分支,在提升公路工程建设质量方面体现出巨大优势.通过Bentley软件与BIM技术相结合,进行了一些相关项目的实践,阐述了BIM技术在公路、桥梁正向设计中的优势,分析了BIM技术在公路、桥梁设计应用中存在的不足,并对BIM技术目前的应用前景做出展望.     

37 300 DWT 化学品船结构设计分析

本文通过对37300DWT这一特定船的结构设计方案进行分析,对于如何进行货舱结构布置及货舱结构强度校核,谈一些建议及体会。     

200～250km/h客货共线客运专线ZPW-2000A电码化应用

介绍了200～250km/h客货共线客运专线ZPW-2000A电码化系统构成,说明了其与既有ZPW-2000A电码化不同之处,以及工程实施中的注意事项等。     

Suspension system state estimation using adaptive Kalman filtering based on road classification

This paper provides a new method to solve the problem of suspension system state estimation using a Kalman Filter (KF) under various road conditions. Due to the fact that practical road conditions are complex and uncertain, the influence of the system process noise variance and measurement noise covariance on the estimation accuracy of the KF is first analysed. To accurately estimate the road condition, a new road classification method through the vertical acceleration of sprung mass is proposed, and different road process variances are obtained to tune the system’s variance for the application of the KF. Then, road classification and KF are combined to form an Adaptive Kalman Filter (AKF) that takes into account the relationship of different road process noise variances and measurement noise covariances under various road conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed AKF algorithm can obtain a high accuracy of state estimation for a suspension system under varying International Standards Organisation road excitation levels.     

关于上海地铁基坑设计相关规范的探讨

2010年上海有两个与基坑设计相关的规范进行了新旧更替.基于地铁车站基坑设计,从规范的适用性、规范的衔接、地铁基坑等级划分的演变和基坑稳定性验算等几个方面,探讨了目前各种规范之问的关系以及设计实践中的规范选用.对环境良好的地铁基坑变形控制和新规范未予明确的稳定性验算安全等级进行了分析讨论,提出了应用建议.