基于改进PCNN模型的车辆阴影消除方法

消除车辆阴影对图像分割的影响是车辆自动监控系统中亟待解决的问题。针对阴影具有方向和大小不确定性的特点,充分利用脉冲耦合神经网络模型优良的图像分割能力,结合阴影属性,提出一种基于改进的脉冲耦合神经网络模型的运动车辆阴影消除方法。此方法无需建立道路背景模型与车辆阴影模型,在消除车辆阴影的同时能较好地保留车牌、车窗以及车标等车体的重要信息,为车体定位、特征提取等处理奠定良好的基础。大量现场图像测试结果验证了该方法消除车辆阴影的有效性,可广泛地应用于自然环境中车辆阴影的消除。     

某地铁车辆空调送风道出风性能仿真优化及分析

运用计算流体力学方法,通过仿真模型对某地铁车辆送风道出风均匀性进行检验与优化,得出在较小风道阻力下较为合理的静压挡板高度、位置及尺寸.研究发现,添加不同形式的挡风板可改变风道送风前端出风量,进而优化出风均匀性.主风道模型的阻力调节板高度为90 mm且距出风口边缘30 mm时,出风均匀性较好;扁风道模型的开孔挡板高度40...     

硒对培养人肝细胞的毒性作用

原代培养人胚肝细胞，观察外加不同剂量亚硒酸钠对肝细胞生长代谢的影响。结果表明，当培养液中硒的作用浓度增至1．156×10－6mol／L时，肝细胞聚缩、脱落，丙氨酸转氨酶外释增多，白蛋白合成减少，存活率下降。提示过量硒具有明显的肝细胞毒性作用。     

锰中毒治疗的研究

慢性锰中毒治疗以驱锰、DA替代疗法为主，物理治疗为辅。CaNa2EDTA仅适用于早期轻症锰中毒的治疗，L-dopa对具有肌肉僵直及肌张力障碍的锰中毒治疗有效，但这2药易出现副作用。PAS-Na治疗锰中毒有一定的近期疗效，远期疗效未见报道。辅助治疗的一些药物、保健品和物理疗法尚属探讨性研究，有待进一步验证。     

Selection of expert system shells for traffic signal design

Although the use of expert systems (ESs) as a problem-solving tool is relatively new in the transportation profession, it has been recognized that a well-designed ES can contribute in areas where the knowledge domain requires an integration of expertise from various disciplines or is very complex and difficult to quantify. To minimize the effort involved in developing essential ES mechanisms, researchers often prefer to use ES shells which provide a standard inference procedure, knowledge representation, and a user-friendly design environment. However, commercial ES shells tend to be designed for only certain classes of problems, and are not as general and flexible as programming languages. More than 150 commercial ES shells are available in the microcomputer market. Most ES shells are usually claimed by their vendors to be usable for almost any conceivable applications, but such claims have often proved to be extravagant. Hence, the selection of an efficient yet costeffective commercial shell is one of the most critical tasks in ES development. In reviewing the vital task of ES shell selection, this paper presents our experience in evaluating more than 30 ES shells for developing an ES for signal design. The proposed ES includes signal settings, phasing plans, controllers, and detector locations.     

铁路平纵断面CAD系统在VB6.0中的实现

介绍铁路平纵断面CAD系统在VB6.0中的实现过程及特点.该系统利用VB6.0编程工具,AutoCAD2004图形软件及Access2003数据库实现了线路自动一交互式设计.该系统充分利用了VBA的集成开发环境,具有人性化的动态交互功能,比较完善的动态数据检查功能及内容丰富的信息查询功能,达到了计算机辅助设计的效果.     

白车身总拼系统“6+2”柔性扩展研究

文章基于车身总拼系统5+1车型方案,评估地坪承载,优化现有钢结构,打通第二、三排X向存储库,预留未来6+2扩展性,在不增加场地面积情况下,实现更多的车型柔性切换,节省了工艺面积,满足八车型同时Launch制造生产要求。通过新概念、新结构、新工艺的高效总拼柔性切换系统,可以解决焊装车间八车型同时在线生产的切换效率低、总拼工位空间布置等问题。为高节拍、高精度、高效率运行的汽车焊装主线总拼系统的可靠制造带来了显著效益,为汽车行业智能制造做出了应有的贡献。     

沿海航区高速船的舾装件腐蚀

通过对沿海中的高速船艇外部舾装件被海水和海洋大气的腐蚀情况,分析产生腐蚀的原因,提出了具体的防止和减轻腐蚀的措施.     

基于HOTTEL日照辐射模型的船体温度变形预报方法

基于HOTTEL日照辐射模型,提出计及日照因素影响的船体温度变形预报方法,根据赤纬角和太阳时角等参数计算船体表面日照辐射强度,与二维稳态热传导理论和薄壁梁弯曲理论结合,计算船体梁水平和垂向弯曲变形。以某典型超大型油船为例,计算不同季节考虑日照辐射的船体变形,预报结果与有限元计算结果在夏季和冬季分别相差约3.97%和14.29%,满足工程应用要求。     

Transient Dynamic Characteristics of a Non-Pneumatic Mechanical Elastic Wheel Rolling Over a Ditch

The transient dynamic characteristic of a tire, which has a significant effect on vehicle handling stability and ride comfort, is difficult to study in detail because of its highly non-linear behavior. In this study, the transient dynamic characteristics of a non-pneumatic wheel, called the mechanical elastic wheel (MEW), which was rolling over a ditch were investigated by the explicit dynamic finite element (FE) method. A three-dimensional FE model of MEW considering geometric nonlinearity, material nonlinearity and large contact deformation between the wheel and the road, was established. For the validation of the accuracy and reliability of the FE model of MEW, the simulation and the experimental results of the radial stiffness and footprint of MEW were compared and analyzed. A dynamic simulation of the validated FE model of MEW rolling over a ditch was conducted using the ABAQUS/Explicit program. The equivalent stress and the contact stress generated during the process of the rolling MEW impacting the ditch were studied in detail. The effect of the rolling speed on the transient dynamic characteristics was also analyzed based on the simulation results. The simulation results could provide guidance for the optimization of the MEW structure and vehicle dynamics.