浅谈高速公路养护机械的现状与发展

由于国民经济飞速发展带来的交通流量迅猛增长、重载车辆的增多,特别是普遍存在的严重超载现象,导致近年来修筑的高速公路早期损伤的出现频繁,这就在客观上给我国高速公路的养护工作增加了压力。     

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法测定西洋参药材中p-F_(11)含量

目的　建立液相色谱 离子阱质谱联用法 ,测定西洋参特有指标成分拟人参皂苷 p F11含量。方法　通过固相萃取小柱预处理样品 ,电喷雾质谱正离子模式全扫描法检测 ,选择离子法定量 ,用液相色谱 蒸发光散射法对该定量方法进行了佐证。结果　线性范围为 0 .4 5～ 7.2 0 μg ,回收率为 98.7% ,精密度和重现性实验RSD值分别为 2 .5 %和2 .8% ,样品在 4 8h内稳定性良好。该方法测得 p F11质量浓度为 3.0 1mg·g-1。结论　该方法有良好的精密度和重现性 ,能准确分析、测定西洋参药材中 p F11含量     

Ⅰ型胶原及NF-κB与动脉粥样硬化关系的实验研究

目的探讨动脉粥样硬化(AS)时血脂成分的改变以及Ⅰ型胶原mRNA与其蛋白、NF-κBmRNA与其蛋白在兔AS发生中的作用及其机制,为临床预防及治疗AS斑块提供新的理论依据。方法采用HE、免疫组化及原位杂交法染色,光镜观察AS病变,并应用CMIAS真彩色医学图像分析系统分析;检测40只食饵性AS新西兰兔血脂成分的改变及血管壁的病理变化、Ⅰ型胶原mRNA与其蛋白、NF-κBmRNA与其蛋白的表达情况。结果实验兔15周时血胆固醇(TC)升高约43倍,血低密度脂蛋白(LDL)升高约37倍。主动脉内壁可见脂质条纹形成。主动脉AS病变Ⅰ型胶原、NF-κB蛋白及Ⅰ型胶原mRNA、NF-κBmRNA表达定量(A值)分别为0.27±0.02、0.19±0.01及0.30±0.03、0.35±0.03,显著高于对照组(0.08±0.01、0.09±0.01及0.11±0.01、0.10±0.09,P<0.05)。结论AS时Ⅰ型胶原增多刺激NF-κB的活性,可能参与了血管AS的形成。     

虎门大桥高程控制网的设计与施测

本文介绍了虎门大桥高程控制网的布设与施测方法,其中包括用光学测微法成功地完成了珠江口１．１～１．４ｋｍ四段宽水域的跨河水准测量。为了克服跨河水准遇到的困难,以及施工现场仪器设备条件的限制,自制了特殊觇牌,用一台Ｎ３水准仪,采取“Ｚ”字型布置进行观测,结果达到予期要求。平差后的成果完全满足工程测量二等水准各项精度指标的要求。     

改善公共汽车运行环境的对策研究

许多城市特别是大城市的交通问题日益突出,交通拥堵现象相当严重,行车速度降到了12km/h以下.尽管各大城市不断对城市道路新建、拓建,但远远跟不上各种车辆的增长.根据交通专家分析,优先发展城市公共交通,改善公共汽车运行环境是解决城市交通问题最经济、最有效的办法.     

MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON A MODIFIED LEVEL SET ALGORITHM

Imagesegmentationplaysanimportantrolein imageanalysisaswellasinhigh levelimageinter pretationandunderstandingsuchasrobotvision, objectrecognition,andmedicalimaging.Numerous segmentationmethodshavebeendeveloped.How ever,medicalimagesareoftencorruptedbyno…     

正面碰撞用HIII 50百分位男性假人颈部标定系统的研究

介绍了汽车正面碰撞过程中所用到的HybridIII50％男性假人及其标定原理,着重介绍其颈部标定试验设备、试验步骤、试验结果及分析,并给出相应问题的解决方案,最终阐明颈部标定的必要性。     

NEURAL NETWORK TRAINING WITH PARALLEL PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZER

Feed forward neural net works such as multi-layer perceptron,radial basis function neural net-works,have been widely applied to classification,function approxi mation and data mining.Evolu-tionary computation has been explored to train neu-ral net works as a very promising and competitive al-ternative learning method,because it has potentialto produce global mini mum in the weight space.Recently,an emerging evolutionary computationtechnique,Particle Swar m Opti mization(PSO)be-comes a hot to…     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的地震反应性能

针对跨径为（７６＋３６０＋７６）ｍ某大跨度钢管混凝土系杆拱桥的特点,详细介绍了其分析模型的建立方法,动力特性特点及共在地震动作用下响应,并深入讨论了不同行波波速对该拱桥地震反应性能的影响,分析表明,主拱肋跨中截面的地震反应内力较小,而拱脚截面ｌ／４～３ｌ／８等截面的地震反应内力则相对较大,行波效应对拱桥的地震反应有较大的影响,一般来说考虑行波效应后其竖向位移,轴力均增大,而横向位移减少。