基于主轴转速的并联混合动力环卫车驱动方案设计

传统环卫车在城市环境下燃油经济性不佳且噪声大,混合动力环卫车则有着较好的燃油经济性和较低的噪声。本文从并联混合动力环卫车驱动系统结构与工作特性出发,设计提出并联混合动力环卫车的驱动方案,分析了动力单元工作特性,确定了发动机与电机参数,并通过样车试验反映了驱动方案的合理性。     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

城际铁路票额随机分配优化

票额分配是实现城际铁路效益最大化以及调整和优化列车开行方案的基本依据之一,同时也是适应城际客流需求的重要手段之一.在分析实际分配方法和确定式的整数分配票额模型难以适应域际客流需求的基础上,提出以实际客流情况为依据的弹性票额分配方法,将实际乘车客流量视为不确定因素即将其视为正态分布,建立随机整数规划模型并采取转化为确定性...     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PARNASSOS与肥大型船的尾部水动力优化

以某肥大型船为研究对象，系列变化其尾部线型，然后利用荷兰MARIN水池开发的粘流计算软件PARNASSOS计算尾部流场，分析粘性阻力和伴流场随线型的变化规律，总结了肥大型船尾部优化时要注意的问题。     

弯道激情

正保时捷在Gayman上用一台水平对置四缸机,替代了原来的水平对置六缸机,不知它还能否在比利牛斯山的山路上证明自己——它不比任何一位前辈逊色机舱内传来了机长广播的声音,"乘务员请注意,我们将在10分钟后降落"。紧接着Bing的一声,头顶上面的安全带指示灯亮起,我前面一位坐在过道旁边的先生刚好望向机尾的卫生间,脸色瞬间变得紧张起来,不知是应该起身前往还是等待降落,to pee or not to pee,纠结如此,想必他一定是一个英国人。     

免烘干密封胶在汽车涂装线的应用

文章详细阐述了一种免烘干的硅烷改性聚合物密封胶的产品特性、技术条件,并结合某汽车生产线应用实例,总结了该密封胶的施工条件、注胶设备及与高温密封胶的比较等。     

山海关站站场改造设计与施工过渡方案

秦沈客运专线山海关站站场改造工程根据其所处的地理位置 ,决定在施工和施工过渡方案的安排上要充分考虑如何减少对运输的影响。文章重点介绍施工过渡方案的编制。     

船舶减摇水舱试验台架横摇运动模拟

本文介绍了由微机控制的船舶减摇水舱试验台架，利用这套试验装置可以实时模拟在规则波和不规则波情况下装备有水舱的船舶的摇摆，这里着重介绍了对船舶影响最大的横摇的模拟，从而为研究减摇水舱对船舶的作用，评估其减摇效果，为研究和设计减摇水舱提供了可靠的依据。     

上海地铁轨面接触疲劳裂纹伤损的产生、影响及防治

随着上海地铁运营年限的不断增加,系统设备也不断老化,特别是钢轨的伤损越来越频繁.对上海轨道交通1号线钢轨伤损的类型特点进行了分析,并依据其特点对1号线自1999年来发现的伤损钢轨进行了统计.在众多的钢轨伤损中,轨面裂纹伤损非常严重.运用轮轨接触力学分析了轨面裂纹伤损产生及发展的主要原因,并提出了防治措施.