建立适合我国铁路的GSM-R技术规范体系

国际铁路联盟(UIC)标准化组织建立的GSM-R技术标准体系,为我国制订GSM-R标准和规范提供了依据。由于我国在GSM-R应用中与欧洲存在一定差异,需要逐步建立适合我国铁路应用的GSM-R技术标准体系。我国GSM-R技术规范体系分为4个层次,共7大类,总体上与欧洲FRS和SRS相对应,为网络规划、工程建设、产品研发、业务应用等各个环节提供较为全面的技术依据,满足我国GSM-R技术的应用和发展要求。     

气体-固体粒子两相流理论及其应用

本文运用气体─固体粒子两相流理论，将流动视为气体和固体粒子伪流体的混合物的流动，对内破裂现象进行了理论研究，并给出了基于实验结果和考虑相容百分数的影响的固体粒子阻力系数公式。运用有限控制体积法进行了数值模拟计算，结果可信。这项研究还为多相流的传输、泥沙沉积现象等研究提供了理论和计算基础。     

Simulation of the mean zero-up-crossing wave period using artificial neural networks trained with a simulated annealing algorithm

The aim of this work was to develop a predictive model to forecast the mean zero-up-crossing wave periods (T _z ) for 3-hourly sea states at a location in the Pacific using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Seven multilayer ANNs were trained with a simulated annealing algorithm. The output of each trained ANN was used to estimate each of the seven parameters of a new distribution called the hepta-parameter spline proposed for the conditional distribution of T _z , given some mean zero-up-crossing wave periods and significant wave heights. After estimating the parameters of the distribution, the model was used to simulate and predict future values of T _z . Forecasting a sea state and developing the joint distribution of sea state characteristics with the help of the simulated characteristics are also discussed in this article.     

铁路GSM-R数字移动通信网络语音组呼号码解析

GSM-R是以GSM技术为基础，专门为铁路通信系统设计的综合专用数字通信系统。而语音组呼业务是GSM-R网络提供铁路特有的调度业务的重要组成部分。本文就GSM-R工程设计中，语音组呼业务编号的具体应用提出方案。     

Performance Design of an Exhaust Superheater for Waste Heat Recovery of Construction Equipment

Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery.     

Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water

China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper.     

How remote is remote pilotage?

“Today, the idea of allowing aircraft pilots to operate as they see fit, without any control from the land, is unthinkable. Will the same things apply to ships in twenty to thirty years’ time?”Current maritime pilotage regimes are clearly seen in some quarters as too restrictive and old fashioned. Change is “in the air” and VTS, pilotage, and the relationship between them cannot be immune to it. Subject to the attainment of the appropriate standards by both ships and their crews there is no practical reason why more flexible Vessel Traffic Management cannot be introduced. The required technology is largely available and, with the introduction of AIS, the required dynamic data can be available. Technical problems foreseen are believed capable of solution. The more significant obstacles to implementation are, therefore, largely political, commercial, organisational, and cultural. These issues are discussed in this paper taking into account the viewpoints of major stakeholders.     

结构动力学基于摄动法的高阶非线性随机有限元方法研究(英文)

Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters.     

Pan-electronic Vehicle System

提出了全电子汽车系统的汽车车身电气系统设计方案,它以骨干网和局域网两级网络为数字信号网络、以电源网络提供电源并以中央协调器进行整车的协调控制.通过骨干网/局域网实现电器互联,并以分布式电源网实现整车弱电和强电的供电,以标准化电器接口实现了整车线束的简化,从而构建了一个智能型、标准化、一致性强、扩展性好、可靠性高的电器系统.最后开发了实验样车,验证了系统的可行性.