小鼠呼吸道合胞病毒感染模型的建立

目的　建立呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV)感染小鼠模型 ,了解病程规律及病理变化 ,为研制抗RSV药物打下基础。方法　给小鼠感染不同负荷量RSV(10 3、10 4 、10 5、10 6 PFU) ,并于小鼠感染 10 6 PFURSV后不同时间 (1、2、3、4、5、6、7d)取右肺组织作空斑形成实验检测肺组织RSV滴度 ,左肺组织行HE染色、电镜检查及原位杂交检测RSV定位表达。结果　病毒感染量为 10 3PFU时肺组织无空斑形成 ,随着感染病毒量增大 ,肺组织病毒增多。鼠感染 10 6 PFU后 ,随着时间推移 ,肺内病毒量降低 ,感染第 6天的肺组织已无空斑形成。病理显示RSV感染第 3天肺组织炎症性变化最明显 ,感染第 7天肺部炎症细胞减少 ,但出现了部分肺泡壁断裂融合 ,肺泡腔扩大。原位杂交证实RSV主要侵袭支气管、细支气管上皮细胞及肺泡上皮细胞。结论　经鼻内滴入RSV可建立小鼠感染模型 ,可用于抗RSV药物的药效评价     

山地城市公交专用道设置方法研究

本文以重庆主城区为例,结合山地城市道路条件特征基础,重点针对路段形式、节点处理、公交停靠站设置三方面,提出了适宜于山地城市的公交专用道设置方法,为重庆公交专用道的相关地方标准编制提供了理论支撑,对同类型城市公交专用道的规划建设具有一定的参考意义。     

Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.     

鸡白细胞介素2在毕赤酵母细胞中的表达

目的　利用Pichia酵母真核细胞表达系统表达重组鸡白细胞介素 2 (IL 2 ) ,为大量制备鸡IL 2奠定基础。方法　将ConA激活的鸡脾脏T淋巴细胞中扩增得到的我国地方品种萧山鸡IL 2基因 ,克隆入pPIC9载体中构建重组质粒。将重组质粒电转化毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞 ,甲醇诱导蛋白质表达。结果　SDS PAGE和Westernblot均在 30ku处检测到特异条带。结论　表明重组鸡IL 2基因在毕赤酵母GS115中获得表达     

磁浮轴承系统的数学模型与控制分析

磁浮轴是一种依赖电磁力支承转子的新型无接触轴承,与传统油润滑轴承相比,具有许多优越性。介绍了磁浮轴承的基本原理和结构,在建立磁浮轴承一对径向定位电磁铁单自由度数学模型的基础上,对该不稳定系统进行了ＰＩＤ补偿控制,研究了控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响。     

滚动振动试验台电气传动系统研制

为节省投资，研制的电气传统系统利用了６Ｙ２型电力机车的牵引电机、平波电抗及制动电阻设备、极用加馈制动及高精度稳速技术，简化了试验台的结构。本文对该传动系统的机电配置，主电路构成及调节系统结构等关键问题进行了分析和论述。     

基于波束形成和双目视觉的行驶汽车噪声源识别

提出一种基于波束形成原理,声阵列与双目视觉相结合的行驶汽车噪声源识别方法。通过对两台摄像机所拍摄图像的分析,计算出车辆的实时位置;将运动过程划分为若干时段进行声场重建,得出汽车行驶过程中的动态声场视频。试验结果表明,应用该方法能够准确识别运动中汽车的主要噪声源,且可更加直观地看到汽车噪声的动态变化。     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.