天津港北港池新建滚装码头工程的基桩设计

天津港北港池新建滚装码头距离既有港区较远,工程地质条件差异较大,既有码头设计中采用的基桩竖向承载力的参考值已不再适用.结合具体工程实例,提出在持力层埋藏较深的条件下高桩码头基桩的设计原则、设计方案和沉桩施工中的相关控制标准.     

航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术的影响

反舰导弹作为一种精确制导武器,其发展备受各国关注。随着航路规划技术应用的日益成熟,越来越多的反舰导弹开始具备航路规划功能。航路规划技术使反舰导弹具备了较强的火力机动能力,使发射平台可以通过火力机动弥补了兵力机动能力的不足,从而深刻影响了海军合同对海攻击战术。文章介绍了航路规划反舰导弹的战术特性,并对合同对海攻击战术进行定性分析,就航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术产生的影响进行了分析研究。     

基于SVPWM五相三电平H桥逆变器中点电位控制研究

针对多相三电平H桥逆变器的电压矢量数量多,难以应用传统的空间矢量PWM算法的问题,提出了一种简化的五相三电平H桥逆变器空间矢量PWM算法。该方法采用相移SPWM思想,将五相三电平H桥逆变器作为两个由单桥臂组成的五相分别予以控制。分析选择合理的工作电压矢量及开关作用顺序,计算了开关周期内的各工作电压矢量的作用时间;不同开关状态下,针对中点电位分析的基础上,提出利用冗余矢量对中点电位进行控制,实现了电容电压的平衡。     

考虑了自身损耗的舰艇编队防空作战效能研究

防空作战是舰艇编队抗击空中目标,保卫己方舰艇的重要手段;防空作战效能作为体现编队防空作战能力的重要指标,应以防空作战中舰艇的自身损耗为基础,以编队对空中目标的毁伤能力为主要方面来综合评判编队防空作战效能。文章从编队对来袭空中目标的毁伤能力、舰艇损伤程度、弹药消耗量及人员伤亡程度四个方面对编队防空作战效能进行研究;为客观、全面的研究编队防空作战效能提供了方法。     

城市快速路互通立交选型思路探讨——以长春市快速路系统互通立交为例

互通立交在城市快速路交通系统中起着举足轻重的作用,城市快速路互通立交的选型对整个立交的交通功能、投资、占地、景观及社会和经济效益等起较为重要的作用。我国各个大中城市相继修建快速路,通过对长春快速路上的互通立交选型进行总结分析,提出一些互通立交选型思路,可供相关专业人员参考。     

航母航空弹药组成及需求分析

为了保证持续的打击能力,舰载机必须往返于航母和战场上空,通过飞行甲板上的挂弹作业完成弹药补给,因而挂弹架次以及弹药需求量对于航空作业的规划安排具有重要意义。针对美国现役"尼米兹"级航母及其舰载机F/A-1 8E/F"超级大黄蜂",重点分析了航母航空弹药类型及舰载机挂弹配置;讨论了作战架次的基本组成并总结了挂弹架次计算的基本步骤。以"尼米兹"级和"福特"级航母为例,详细计算了挂弹架次以及航空弹药需求量,并对弹药库自持力进行分析。结果表明,舰载机挂弹架次和航空弹药需求之间存在互相制约的关系。弹药需求量的分析对于航母设计和作战使用具有一定参考价值。     

发动机前端附件带传动系统固有频率算法的研究

为分析发动机前端附件带传动系统的固有振动特性,对一种Holzer型双循环迭代法进行了研究.针对多带轮系统给出了双循环迭代算法的计算过程,推导了内循环迭代收敛的充要条件;并考虑内循环迭代发散的可能性而采用直接法代替内循环迭代,得到了一种混合算法.最后通过两个算例表明,所提出的混合算法能准确有效地计算系统的固有频率.     

Reliability of Nanofluid Concentration on the Heat Transfer Augmentation in Engine Radiator

Nanofluids, the fluid suspensions of nanomaterial, became a promising fluid that is invoked when heat transfer increase is required. Using of nanofluids as a coolant in the engine radiators is a crucial topic for the thermal engines manufactrers due to the expected enhancement in the cooling process. In this study, Two nanofluids (Al₂O₃/water and CuO/water) flowing in a flat tube of radiator are investigated numerically to evaluate thermal and flow performance. The resizing process for the radiator is performed by using nanofluid instead of water flow. A significant reduction in the radiator volume is achieved due to marked improvement in the heat transfer performance while, the required pumping power after this reduction in the volume is increased over that needed for base fluid. The normalized heat transfer (heat transfer to the pumping power) is found to be a function of both Reynolds number and nanofluid concentration ratio while the ratio of the normalized heat transfer is found to be dependent only on the nanofluid concentration ratio. These dependencies are formulated as general correlations.     

Comparative investigation on the aerodynamic effects of combined use of underbody drag reduction devices applied to real sedan

To reduce the aerodynamic drag, the performance of the underbody aerodynamic drag reduction devices was evaluated based on the actual shape of a sedan-type vehicle. An undercover, under-fin, and side air dam were used as the underbody aerodynamic drag reduction devices. In addition, the effects of the interactions based on the combination of the aerodynamic drag reduction devices were investigated. A commercial sedan-type vehicle was selected as a reference model and its shape was modeled in detail. Aerodynamic drag was analyzed by computational fluid dynamics at a general driving speed on highway of 120 km/h. The undercover reduced the slipstream area through the attenuation of the longitudinal vortex pair by enhancing the up-wash of underflow, thereby reducing the aerodynamic drag by 8.4 %. The under-fin and side air dam showed no reduction in aerodynamic drag when they were solely attached to the actual complex shape of the underbody. Simple aggregation of the effects of aerodynamic drag reduction by the individual device did not provide the accurate performance of the combined aerodynamic drag reduction devices. An additional aerodynamic drag reduction of 2.1 % on average was obtained compared to the expected drag reduction, which was due to the synergy effect of the combination.