面向项目价值的城市轨道交通PPP项目协同特殊目的公司(SPV)模式研究

目前,城市轨道交通PPP(政府与社会资本合作)项目正在全国范围内迅速推广,然而现有PPP操作模式尚未得到政府方与社会资本方的一致认同,仍存在系列问题致使PPP效能得不到充分发挥。基于此,通过引入治理理论对城市轨道交通PPP项目的操作模式进行研究,构建了面向项目价值的城市轨道交通PPP项目协同SPV(特殊目的公司)模式,实现提升城市轨道交通PPP项目价值的目标。调研结果显示,该模式得到了市场的广泛认同,为进一步提升城市轨道交通PPP项目价值提供了理论支持。     

Effect of Sea Level Rise and Offshore Wave Height Change on Nearshore Waves and Coastal Structures

In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height.     

The UN’s 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and the maritime transport domain: the role and challenges of IMO and its stakeholders through a grounded theory perspective

In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) officially adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development together with 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) (UN, 2016). The attainment of the SDGs requires a strong commitment by all UN Member States, not least by the Member States at the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This empirical research aims to identify the role and challenges of stakeholders at IMO, when implementing the UN’s 2030 Agenda in the international maritime transport domain using a grounded theory approach. This paper describes the methodology and the analytical process undertaken and presents the main findings based on empirical data. The results are presented as a set of six propositions. The first proposition presents the phenomena engulfing Member States at IMO stemming out from lack of knowledge and policy incoherency on the 2030 Agenda at national level. The other five propositions suggest how these challenges could potentially be best alleviated through an IMO-led strategy on sustainable development within the context of the 2030 Agenda, supported by an appropriate governance structure that sees the introduction of strategic actors for coordinating the implementation of the SDGs at national level. With the support of a Task Force, and by also making use of the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (IMSAS), to create more awareness and ownership, the strategic actors could work towards balancing the three dimensions of sustainable development—the economic, the environmental, and the social dimensions—which were found to be imbalanced in the international maritime transport domain.     

Equality of bargaining power in contracts for international liner shipping

Mandatory rules exist in contracts for international liner shipping primarily because of imbalances and non-equity in the allocation of contract responsibilities. The superior bargaining position owned by the carriers depends largely upon liner market monopoly levels, the supply and demand balance between the shipper and carrier, and the cargo volume size of the shippers. With the development of shipping technologies, mode of transport, and shipping competition policy, the unequal comparison of bargaining forces between shippers and carriers changes. When the existing mandatory rule was deemed no longer necessary due to changing circumstances, legislation requirements to restore freedom to contract became apparent. When both sides have equal bargaining power, adoption of the principle of freedom of contract for their business relationships is suitable. The Rotterdam Rules concerning freedom of volume contract construction is based on equal bargaining powers between both sides and responds to the evolving situation of the industry. The Rules represent the development trend of today’s theory of contracts for international liner shipping and the demand for legal and institutional changes.     

支点高差对多跨钢桁梁落梁施工应力影响分析

为明确拖拉落梁施工时支点高差对钢桁梁杆件应力的影响,以一座多跨简支钢桁梁桥为工程背景,利用MIDAS/Civil软件建立空间模型进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:两跨端部主桁出现支点高差引起的钢桁梁杆件应力呈线性变化;支点高差对钢桁梁端斜杆应力影响最为明显;通过调整钢桁梁首尾端支点高差的方法可实现临时连接水平杆件的零应力拆解;落梁作业时,不同步落梁产生的杆件应力大体呈现线性增加的趋势,其中,对角不同步落梁对杆件应力影响最大。     

地铁车辆客室振动测试研究

通过利用多通道的振动测试系统,对实际运营的深圳地铁某列车进行车厢内振动实测,了解其实际运行时的振动特性,考察车辆在相同运行速度和不同运行速度下的振动情况.通过对实测数据进行分析,计算了车辆客室振动的人体Z振级,讨论了车辆的垂向平稳性,总结了地铁车辆客室实际振动大小、振动频率范围与车辆运行速度的关系.     

城市轨道交通车站通用装饰配置评价分析

在我国城市轨道交通车站通用装饰的发展中,一个不容忽视的问题是:在车站设计时未对装饰形式配比进行充分论证的情况下,就开始着手新车站的建设,由此很可能给今后车站的运营和维护带来麻烦.考虑到对车站装饰评价分析的复杂性,在设计时采用层次分析法决定每条线路标准站、重点站和标志站数量的配置,通过层次分析法的应用,为多目标、多准则的...     

城际铁路先梁后拱法系杆拱桥施工监控技术研究

以某城际铁路1-96 m系杆拱桥施工项目为依托,提出一套经济高效的施工方案.基于系统化的监测技术,实现对该桥施工过程中系梁、拱肋、支架、吊杆等关键结构的应力和变形监测;建立有限元计算模型,对桥梁进行全施工阶段仿真模拟,并将仿真计算理论值与实测值进行对比分析.研究表明,成桥状态下系梁跨中位置累积沉降最大,为5 mm,轴线...     

通省隧道变质软岩变形破坏机理及减避措施研究

通省隧道穿越地层主要为元古界武当群片岩,属于变质软岩.自施工以来多次出现围岩大变形与坍塌,严重影响了隧道的正常施工.本文分析了变质软岩变形破坏的特征,研究了通省隧道变质软岩的塑性流动变形、偏压、物化膨胀、流变、应力扩容等变形破坏机理,提出了提高围岩的整体性、加强支护的强度和刚度、增加体外支撑、加强监控量测等减避围岩变形破坏的措施,可用以指导隧道安全施工.     

Research on stability design of a bar-reinforced spherical bulkhead

In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and reinforcing forms is discussed. According to the results of stability analysis, the optimization design of the spherical stem bulkhead stability is performed. On the basis of considering the machining technical requirements of the bulkhead, a rational design of the spherical stem bulkhead structure is obtained. This paper has a certain value to the design of submarine's spherical stem bulkhead.