海上舷侧滚装过载装置的设计

现在大型油轮及液体运输船海上转载已经得到了广泛的应用,但车辆等滚装货物的海上转载并不多见.由于滚装转载时两船要有相对稳定的通道搭接,但受海流、海浪及风力等影响,两船间具有三维的空间运动,因此这种通道的设计难度较大,技术复杂.文章结合某项目的研制就滚装装载装置的设计作一介绍.     

脉宽调制逆变器—异步电动机系统电压,电流的计算机模拟

交—直—交电压型脉宽调制逆变器是牵引领域中很有发展前途的一种逆变器。本文对该种逆变器—异步电动机系统建立了一个通用的数学模型,它具有运算速度快、精度高及对计算机内存容量要求低的特点。从原则上来说可在系统的整个调频范围内,在微型计算机上对任何稳态工况时的逆变器输出电压、电机定、转子电流的基波及谐波分量进行分析,从而为该种系统的研制和改进提供了一个有力的工具。     

深水工程勘察船结构设计综述

深水工程勘察船是集各类先进勘察和分析设备于一体的综合性集群载体,既是工程勘察作业船,又是一个海上"实验室".不仅要考虑船舶承受的常规载荷,还要为满足勘察作业要求,考虑众多设备的布置和加强以及控制评估船体结构的振动与噪音.     

LED道路交通信号灯测试平台研究

通过研究LED道路交通信号灯测试平台的结构和功能,分析用户层测试模块、系统层测试模块、基础层测试模块和传输层测试模块的结构和内容,探讨LED道路交通信号灯的安装测试、功能特性测试、兼容性测试、电气安全性测试、信号传输测试、环境适应性测试、可靠性测试等方面的测试项目、测试内容和测试方法,旨在建立一套科学的、完整的、适用的测试系统,为LED道路交通信号灯以及相关控制设备的检测项目、检测方法、检测设备提供技术支持。     

The Development ofMarket Based Measures

The international shipping emission pollution legislation needs to consider the relative external costs and the level of social acceptance.At present,there are two kinds of emission legislation on ship air pollution and GHG.     

Safety culture on board six Swedish passenger ships

This paper presents the results of a Swedish study on maritime safety culture. The study aims to increase knowledge about the characteristics of safety culture in the maritime setting and about the relationship between safety culture and organizational climate. Such knowledge can be vital in the process of developing and improving safety culture. The paper reports the results of safety culture assessments on board six Swedish passenger ships in international traffic, using observations, questionnaires, and interviews focussing on 508 employees who completed the questionnaires. The results of the assessments revealed a generally good existing safety culture. Differences in individuals' safety culture perceptions were found between ships, vessel type (high-speed craft versus Ropax), and hierarchical working position. Important relationships between organizational climate and safety culture were also found. A comparison with other transport sectors where the same safety culture assessment had been applied yielded that passenger shipping has an average safety culture score level that falls between air traffic control and airport ground handling. The method of assessment, which can be used by shipping companies and vessel crews, identified specific areas of concern in the safety culture that could support continuous improvements of safety and safety culture.     

基于两棱镜模型的盾构引导系统开发与研究

目前国内外常用的盾构自动引导系统是基于三棱镜模型,通过测量3个棱镜解算切口盾尾的坐标。提出2个棱镜加上倾斜仪的盾构自动引导系统模型,利用双轴倾斜仪读取俯仰角和扭转角,根据盾首盾尾以及两个棱镜的空间位置关系用空间解析几何方法推导了盾构姿态解算方法。其解算过程简单,易于程序实现。该模型在工程中取得了良好的应用效果,避免了三棱镜模型的不足。     

图像边界检测区域对比度模糊增强算法在轮廓提取中的运用

分析了图像边界检测的区域对比度模糊增强算法的特点，通过实验验证了该算法的正确性和可行性，并指出了算法的一些不足之处和待改进的地方，提出了一种适用轮廓提取的新广义算子。     

ZD(J)9型电动转辙机锁闭机构改进措施

现场使用的ZD(J)9型电动转辙机出现过操纵道岔完成锁闭时锁闭增力动程过大,造成道岔密贴表示不准确的状况。通过分析锁闭机构增力动程,设计出新的转辙机锁闭结构,可有效解决锁闭增力动程过大导致的道岔密贴表示不准确问题。