小型港口变电站数字化低成本改造策略

随着航运业的飞速发展,对小型老港口的变电站进行数字化改革、升级势在必然。以海门港为例,分析了其变电站进行改造升级的可行性和经济性。阐述了海门港变电站改造升级的具体方案。按照自动化通信标准IEC61850,将海门港变电站建成数字化变电站,无疑是个明智之举。     

衡桂高速公路混凝土水纹成因及解决措施

衡桂高速公路混凝土T梁浇铸过程中,混凝土表面出现水纹等质量缺陷。针对这些质量缺陷,通过原材料设计、配合比调整、施工质量控制等措施进行一系列的技术改进,使得衡桂高速公路混凝土的外观质量得到了改进。     

一种基于整车开发全过程的软件开发及验证流程

提出一种整车全过程软件开发及验证流程,通过整车软件平台定义、模块软件开发计划、建立共性问题和经验总结清单、引入工厂制造与售后维修对于软件开发与测试的需求、实施闭环反馈式软件状态控制等多个方面,将模块软件开发与验证贯穿整个项目开发周期,实现整车厂对于模块软件开发的全过程控制.     

水性道路标线漆的性能特点及其应用

该文介绍了环保型水性道路标线漆的性能特点、实际道路现场应用对比测试情况、不同道路类型的建议用量、对施工设备要求、对环境气候要求、施工步骤,以及设备清洗及废弃物的处理要求等,可供道路标线设计人员及施工技术人员参考借鉴。     

Shifting control of an automated mechanical transmission without using the clutch

The automated mechanical transmission (AMT) is gaining popularity in the automotive industry, due to its combination of the advantages of mechanical transmissions (MT) and automatic transmissions (AT) in terms of fuel consumption, low cost, improved driving comfort and shifting quality. However, the inherent structural characteristics of the AMT lead to disadvantages, including excessive wear of the clutch plates and jerk and traction interruption during the shift process, that severely affect its popularity in the automatic transmission industry. The emerging technology of shifting control without the use of the clutch is a promising way to improve the shifting transients of AMTs. This paper proposes a control algorithm that combines speed and torque control of the AMT vehicle powertrain to achieve shifting control without using the clutch. The key technologies of accurate engine torque and speed control and rapid position control of the shift actuators are described in detail. To realize accurate engine speed control, a combined control algorithm based on feed-forward, bang-bang and PID control is adopted. Additionally, an optimized closed-loop position control algorithm based on LQR is proposed for the shift actuators. The coordinated control algorithm based on engine and shift actuator control is described in detail and validated on a test vehicle equipped with an AMT. The results show that the coordinated control algorithm can achieve shifting control without the use of the clutch to improve driving comfort significantly, reduce shift transients and extend the service life of the clutch.     

基于给定结构寿命的混凝土系杆拱桥设计及养护策略研究

针对混凝土系杆拱桥的病害及养护策略问题,从给定结构寿命的设计及养护的理念出发,提出根据系杆拱桥各构件的等级与易损性分析结果,寻找出结构中既关键又易损的构件,在桥梁设计及养护排序选择时,优先及重点关注这些构件,实现针对性的养护,同时在安全性和经济性之间进行权衡,从而达到降低维护成本,有效地延长桥梁使用寿命的目的。     

基于狄利克雷过程混合模型的城市活动聚类方法研究

手机信令数据不仅记录个体出行轨迹，也为分析城市活动空间分布特征提供了基础.本文提出一种基于狄利克雷混合模型的城市活动特征聚类方法，以手机信令提取居民出行OD为基础，将每个基站的到发出行量作为表征该基站所处空间位置的活动特征，研究特征的聚类方法.引入狄利克雷分布作为先验分布，由中餐馆模型推定特征聚类数量.与其他聚类方法相比，该方法最大的优点在于无需事先指定聚类数量，避免了传统聚类方法的缺陷.将本文方法应用到三亚市城市活动特征聚类当中，结果能够有效地反应不同城市功能组团的活动特征.     

基于模型预测的波能转换装置阵列的控制策略（英文）

To facilitate the commercialization of wave energy in an array or farm environment, effective control strategies for improving energy extraction efficiency of the system are important. In this paper, we develop and apply model-predictive control(MPC) to a heaving point-absorber array, where the optimization problem is cast into a convex quadratic programming(QP)formulation,which can be efficiently solved by a standard QP solver. We introduced a term for penalizing large slew rates in the cost function to ensure the convexity of this function. Constraints on both range of the states and the input capacity can be accommodated. The convex formulation reduces the computational hurdles imposed on conventional nonlinear MPC. For illustration of the control principles,a point-absorber approximation is adopted to simplify the representation of the hydrodynamic coefficients among the array by exploiting the small devices to wavelength assumption. The energycapturing capabilities of a two-cylinder array in regular and irregular waves are investigated. The performance of the MPC for this two-WEC array is compared to that for a single WEC, and the behavior of the individual devices in head or beam wave configuration is explained. Also shown is the reactive power required by the power takeoff system to achieve the performance.     

高弹性联轴器结构振动传递特性试验研究

为减少舰船动力装置中的振动传递,设计了高弹性联轴器样机及振动传递特性试验系统.以振级落差为评价指标,研究了弹性橡胶件及弹性膜片对联轴器轴向、径向以及扭转方向的固有频率与振级落差的影响.试验结果显示,膜片数量的变化对高弹性联轴器的振动隔离效果影响较小,而橡胶件对振动传递特性影响较大,能显著提高在50 Hz以上频率时的振动隔离效果,在400 Hz以上频率时的隔振效果可达到50 d B.试验系统可为高弹性联轴器的振动传递特性测试及其结构设计提供一定的参考.     

大丰港15万吨级深水航道试挖工程回淤监测

大丰港进港航道地处苏北辐射沙洲北缘的西洋水道,目前为自然水深航道。由于苏北辐射沙洲地区缺少航道开挖的工程实践,为了科学审慎地推进大丰港区15万吨级深水航道的建设,于2012—2013年在工程海域开展了航道试挖工程。试挖槽挖泥厚度约3.1 m,监测期12个半月内累计淤积厚度1.72 m,稳定期月平均回淤强度为0.12 m,在正常年份大风作用下来出现明显淤积。试挖工程监测研究成果为大丰深水航道的建设提供了技术支撑,也为辐射沙洲海域航道建设提供了科学参考。