安全气囊品质纠纷的分析研究

从安全气囊的市场品质纠纷分析出发,讨论安全气囊起爆的条件,并针对某次SRS事故的实例,通过调取SDM中存储记录的碰撞数据,利用仿真手段还原车辆事故起因,为品质纠纷中的判断提供可信度。     

Bayesian network for red-light-running prediction at signalized intersections

Abstract

Red-light-running (RLR) is an important reason for the large number of intersection-related fatalities, injuries, and other losses. The accurate RLR prediction can effectively reduce crashes caused by RLR behavior. The RLR prediction is usually composed of two parts: the vehicle’s stop-or-go behavior and the arrival time when the vehicle reaches the stop line. Previous stop-or-go prediction models are usually based on embedded traffic sensors using machine learning algorithms. While based on the continuous trajectories collected by radar sensors, RLR prediction can be conducted more effectively. In this paper, a probabilistic stop-or-go prediction model based on the Bayesian network (BN) is proposed for RLR prediction. We extend the deterministic output into the probabilistic output, which provides decision-makers with greater autonomy. The causality of BN improves the interpretability of the prediction model. The BN model is calibrated and tested by the continuous trajectories data measured by radar sensors installed at a signalized intersection. We not only consider the movement measurements of individual vehicles (e.g., speed and acceleration), but also take into account the car-following behavior. As a comparison, different machine learning models and the model based on the inductive loop detection (ILD) are adopted. The results show that the proposed BN model has a high prediction accuracy and performs better in the feature interpretation. This paper provides a new way for probabilistic RLR prediction based on continuous trajectories, which will significantly improve traffic safety of signalized intersections.     

凸轮摇臂异常磨损的分析与试验

从改善润滑条件和减少机油因窜气受污染的角度解决了凸轮—摇臂副异常磨损问题。在改善凸轮—摇臂副润滑条件方面,加强了机油冷却使机油温度得到控制,加大了缸头机油供油油路直径、提高了机油泵泵油能力,使凸轮—摇臂副的供油量和油压得以提高;改进活塞环和缸体结构减少窜气,加强了密封。计算及试验表明,采取这些措施后,凸轮—摇臂副异常磨损问题得到了解决。     

大跨径连续刚构桥跨中下挠的成因及对策

跨中下挠过大是目前国内大跨径连续刚构桥的主要病害之一.对跨中下挠过大的原因进行了全面的分析,并在此基础上提出了有效的改进措施.     

向西编组场机11线基床病害综合整治经验

分析了向西编组场机11线的基床病害的形成,重点介绍了基床病害的整治方案,提出了不能采用素混凝土作为基床封闭的建议。     

固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗的研究

本文对固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗进行了研究,获得了可行的工艺方案,并揭示了渗钛层、渗铝层、钛铝共渗层的显微硬度与组织的关系。     

基于空间实体变化类型和事件的增量信息文件格式设计

本文根据主数据库增量更新自动化的需求,在分析空间实体变化类型的基础上,以中国《地球空间数据交换格式》(GB/T17798-1999,Geo-spatial data transfer format,简称CNSTDF)为基础,初步发展设计了一套包含空间实体类型编码、实体变化类型编码、事件编码、变化时间、实体空间和属性等信息内容的增量信息文件格式.     

铁路隧道穿越岩溶群区施工控制技术研究

文章以渝(重庆)怀(怀化)铁路板桃隧道为工程背景,阐述了该隧道穿越DK215+650～DK216+105段岩溶群区的施工技术.为确保施工工期,施工中采取了"先绕行后处理"的原则,设置施工迂回导洞绕行岩溶区,并通过横通道与正线相连.针对岩溶区内不同的溶洞类型分别采取跨越、支顶、锚喷支护、浆砌片石回填等技术措施,同时根据暗河与溶洞内的水流大小及流向采取了诸如涵洞、小桥等设施或开凿泄水洞将水排出洞外,安全稳妥地通过了455 m岩溶群区.本工程取得的经验可供类似工程施工中借鉴.     

4种地铁减振轨道轮轨动态相互作用对比分析

为了研究地铁曲线段不同减振轨道的轮轨动态相互作用,通过现场实测数据对比分析了橡胶隔振垫道床轨道、钢弹簧浮置板道床轨道、梯形轨枕轨道、单趾弹条扣件轨道4种减振轨道结构的轮轨力、钢轨动态位移,以及对应断面处隧道壁的垂向振动加速度。分析结果表明:单趾弹条扣件轨道振动相对较大,钢弹簧浮置板道床振动相对较小;4种减振轨道对应的轮轨垂向力、横向力、脱轨系数均满足列车安全运营要求;钢弹簧浮置板道床轨道的钢轨动态位移平均值较大,但小于安全限值。     

多径信道下基于子空间跟踪的盲多用户检测

提出一种基于信号子空间估计，用于频率选择性衰落信道的盲多用户自适应接收机。此接收机不需要估计信道，直接估计等效扩频码，并将多用户检测与Rake接收联合考虑，稳态时性能优于D-rake接收机，是一种高性能，低复杂度的接收机，其计算复杂度与信道多径数无关，只与子空间跟踪的复杂度有关。