Analysis of Metro ridership at station level and station-to-station level in Nanjing: an approach based on direct demand models

A growing base of research adopts direct demand models to reveal associations between transit ridership and influence factors in recent years. This study is designed to investigate the factors affecting rail transit ridership at both station level and station-to-station level by adopting multiple regression model and multiplicative model respectively, specifically using an implemented Metro system in Nanjing, China, where Metro implementation is on the rise. Independent variables include factors measuring land-use mix, intermodal connection, station context, and travel impedance. Multiple regression model proves 11 variables are significantly associated with Metro ridership at station level: population, employment, business/office floor area, CBD dummy variable, number of major educational sites, entertainment venues and shopping centers, road length, feeder bus lines, bicycle park-and-ride (P&R) spaces, and transfer dummy variable. Results from multiplicative model indicate that factors influencing Metro station ridership may also influence Metro station-to-station ridership, varied by both trip ends (origin/destination) and time of day. In comparison with previous case studies, CBD dummy variable and bicycle P&R are statistically significant to explain Metro ridership in Nanjing. In addition, Metro travel impedance variables have significant influence on station-to-station ridership, representing the basic time-decay relationship in travel distribution. Potential implications of the model results include estimating Metro ridership at station level and station-to-station level by considering the significant variables, recognizing the necessity to establish a cooperative multi-modal transit system, and identifying opportunities for transit-oriented development.     

快速密封装置在密封测试中的应用

本论文介绍了一种管件快速密封接头采用机械封堵方式对非标准的特殊管件进行密封。     

荣威750混合动力系统开发

讨论荣威750混合动力汽车通过优化利用混合动力系统硬件(电机、电池、发动机和自动变速器等)和控制方法,以及提升整车零部件性能(如使用低阻轮胎,整车减重等)来提升燃油经济性,并总结了动力总成控制系统的开发。     

基于3D打印技术的两轴变速器教具开发

基于3D打印技术的灵活性、方便性等优点,3D打印技术在许多领域得到广泛的应用;因此引来诸多关注,并在自制教具模型方面得到推广。目前汽车变速器空间结构复杂、难以拆卸,所以在教学中存在抽象、枯燥等现象。为了提高"教、学、做"一体化教学效果,利用3D打印技术打印变速器教具模型,满足汽车专业教学需求。同时提高了学生的实践技能、还为教学节约了成本,还提高了课堂的趣味性及效率。     

共振破碎对水泥混凝土板的力学行为影响

基于温克勒地基板模型,采用有限元数值方法,对水泥混凝土板的动力模型、固有频率、共振破碎锤击压力大小、力的传递途径和规律进行了分析讨论。结果表明:不同锤击速度下,破碎接触压力不同,产生的破碎效果不同;共振破碎施工时应选择的最佳锤击接触力为20～35 MPa,并不是锤击力越大越好;按照最佳锤击接触力施工的水泥混凝土板的破碎失效模式为"上部碎石化下部拉裂"的形式,其碎石化的深度距路表10 cm内。     

小型水下航行体动力系统测试技术应用研究

本文结合小型水下航行体动力电池组和推进电机组测试的要求,对小型水下航行体电动力系统的测试技术进行了探讨.通过对电动力系统测试的技术,进而发展至与其他各系统仿真设备间的有机融合,实现在陆上进行小型水下航行体全产品测试,进而对故障的准确诊断,保证产品试验验证的充分性和有效性.     

浅谈隧道施工中的环境保护

通过工程实例,介绍了在长大隧道施工过程中如何对水环境污染、大气污染、隧道内空气污染、固体废弃物处理、植被保护、防止水土流失、保护土地资源等环境进行保护的措施。     

Reconstructing Wireframe Model of Curvilinear Objects from Three Orthographic Views

An approach for reconstructing wireframe models of curvilinear objects from three orthographic views is discussed in this paper. The method for generating 3D conic edges from 2D projection conic curves is emphasized especially, which is the pivotal work for reconstructing curvilinear objects from three orthographic views. In order to generate 3D conic edges, a five-point method is firstly utilized to obtain the algebraic representations of all 2D-projection curves in each view, and then all algebraic forms are converted to the corresponding geometric forms analytically. Thus the locus of a 3D conic edge can be derived from the geometric forms of the relevant conic curves in three views. Finally, the wireframe model is created after eliminating all redundant elements generated in previous reconstruction process. The approach extends the range of objects to be reconstructed and imposes no restriction on the axis of the quadric surface.     

A Multilevel Secure Relation-Hierarchical Data Model for a Secure DBMS

A multilevel secure relation-hierarchical data model formultilevel secure database is extended from the relation-hierarchical data model in single level environment in this paper. Based on the model, an upper-lower layer relational integrity is presented after we analyze and eliminate the covert channels caused by the database integrity. Two SQL statements are extended to process polyinstantiation in the multilevel secure environment. The system based on the multilevel secure relation-hierarchical data model is capable of integratively storing and manipulating complicated objects (e.g., multilevel spatial data) and conventional data (e.g., integer, real number and character string) in multilevel secure database.     

舰船进出港物理场目标特性监测系统

通过对舰船各个物理场目标特性信息的采集、校正以及与标准特性值比较,判断物理特性是否正常,对舰船自身的状态进行监测和判断,并基于历史数据对舰船状态进行预测.论述系统总体框架及实现技术.