MIPX涡轮增压系统优化研究

对8缸柴油机可能的发火顺序，给出了可用的MIXPC系统排气支管分支，并就MIXPC系统排气管系结构参数优化作了研究，提出了设计的基本原则。用FVM-TVD方法，分别对不同的机型进行了MIXPC系统的结构设计和性能模拟研究，得出了在8缸上采用MIXPC系统的一些普遍规律，并就不同缸数的柴油机进行系列化生产提出了设计方法。     

城市轨道交通车辆段蓄电池调车机车的牵引力计算

介绍了调车机车在城市轨道交通车辆段的功能。建立了蓄电池机车的运动学数学模型。利用编制的牵引计算软件,计算得出了蓄电池机车牵引不同工况下的城市轨道交通列车的牵引力,为城市轨道交通车辆段蓄电池机车的选型提供参考。     

我国客运专线轨下垫板的创新设计

“十一五”期间，我国要建设9800公里客运专线，约占期间新线建设的49％，京沪高速铁路列客运专线之首。利用后发优势，学习和借鉴世界各国客运专线铁路建设与运营的成功经验、坚持自主创新、自强不息，实现我国客运专线铁路跨越式发展是完全有可能的。     

Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs

The biological dynamics of the open northern Red Sea (21.5°–27.5° N, 33.5°–40° E) have not been studied extensively, due in part to both the inaccessibility of this desert region and political considerations. Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a data therefore provide a framework to investigate the primary patterns of biological activity in this oceanic basin. Monthly chlorophyll a data from the 8-year Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View sensor (SeaWiFS) mission, and data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), were analyzed with the Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) online data analysis system “Giovanni”. The data indicate that despite the normal low chlorophyll a concentrations (0.1–0.2 mg m^− 3) in these oligotrophic waters, there is a characteristic seasonal bloom in March–April in the northernmost open Red Sea (24° to 27.5° N) concurrent with minimum sea surface temperature. The location of the highest chlorophyll concentrations is consistent with a linear box model [Eshel, G., and Naik, N.H., 1997. Climatological coastal jet collision, intermediate water formation, and the general circulation of the Red Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27(7), 1233–1257.] of Red Sea circulation. Two years in the data set exhibited a different seasonal cycle consisting of a relatively weak northern spring bloom and elevated chlorophyll concentrations to the south (21.5° to 24° N).The data also indicate that large coral reef complexes may be sources of either nutrients or chlorophyll-rich detritus and sediment, enhancing chlorophyll a concentration in waters adjacent to the reefs.     

双圆隧道管片制作技术

叙述了双圆隧道管片的型式和组成、管片材料的主要技术要求、精度要求及与单圆管片在结构和制作上的区别等；重点介绍了双圆管片制造的工艺及技术；通过对管片制作质量的检验，表明其整体质量已超过了日本同类产品标准。     

浅谈高速公路大联网环境下建设无故障IP电话设施

基于高速公路通信网VoIP实现网络电话是非常有效的,它在满足高速公路管辖区域内的日常行政业务电话通信的同时,使IP语音更有效地介入到高速公路收费业务中,使IP专网的利用效率更高,收费服务的质量更好。针对高速联网环境下更好地使用网络和保障质量,阐述了建设一个无故障的IP电话基础设施的应用方法。     

编者的话

<正>数字化、网络化、信息化及智能化技术的发展,使得车载信息娱乐系统渐渐升级为融通讯、安防、娱乐、信息等功能于一身的Telematics服务。汽车生产商,如通用、福特、丰田、日产、奔驰等,都在其本土市场推出了相关服务,并拥有了数量庞大的用户群。     

大直径盾构隧道穿越建筑物群变形分析与控制措施北大核心CSCD

大直径盾构隧道掘进施工对土体造成扰动,导致地表产生沉降或隆起,继而严重威胁上部建筑物群的结构安全。文章依托某大直径盾构隧道穿越老旧小区密集建筑物群工程,首先利用二维有限元软件计算关键断面房屋的沉降变形,再对比三维有限元软件的计算结果,分析两种计算方法的适用范围;然后基于三维模型探究了不同初期荷载释放率对盾构穿越引起的地表和房屋变形的影响,最后利用Peck公式计算的理论地表沉降数据,梳理初期荷载释放率、地表沉降、地层损失率三者的内部联系并提出了控制变形的相关措施。研究结果表明,初期荷载释放率越小,地表及房屋沉降也越小,对应的地层损失也越小;对于控制地表变形,减小荷载释放率等同于减小地层损失率;初期荷载释放率、地表沉降、地层损失率这三者减小的量值呈线性关系。     

Guaranteed Cost Iterative Learning Control for Multi-Phase Batch Processes

Batch process is a typical multi-phase process. Due to the interaction between the phases of the batch process, high precision control in a single phase cannot guarantee high precision control of the whole batch process. In order to solve this problem, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control (ILC) of multi-phase batch processes is studied in this paper. Firstly, through introducing the output error, the state error and the extended information, the multi-phase batch process is transformed into an equivalent 2D switched system which has different dimensions. In addition, under the measurable condition, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control law with extended information is designed. The proposed control law ensures not only the stability of the system but also the optimal control performance. Next, in order to study the stability of the system and the minimum running time under the condition of stable running, the multi-Lyapunov function method is used. By means of the average dwell time method, the sufficient conditions ensuring system to be exponentially stable are given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the injection molding process is taken as an example to make simulation, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.