Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

发动机VVT叶片式相位器响应速度影响因素相关性分析

利用AMESim建立了发动机可变凸轮相位器响应速度数值仿真模型,结合试验设计和相关性分析,验证了仿真模型的可靠性并研究了相位器的各个关键参数对其响应速度的影响机理.研究发现:对相位器响应速度影响显著的一次因素为叶片力臂、叶片厚度、预加载荷;在全平面工况内,二次因素对相位器响应速度的影响呈复杂的非线性;叶片力臂较大时,叶...     

船舶区域舱室复合环境综合评价方法研究

舱室环境直接影响船舶居住性和船员舒适性,可以此为切入点通过环境评价来验证布置方案的合理性。该文通过对舱室温度、光照、通风和噪声的分析,明确了舱室环境因子的影响原则,并在此基础上引入模糊数学理论,建立综合评价数学模型并进行验证。结果表明:模糊综合评价方法能较好反映区域舱室复合环境状况的好坏,为舱室布置提供客观的数据支撑。     

玻璃钢模板在南京港龙潭港区四期水工码头Ⅱ标段中的应用

为提高施工效率和降低成本,在南京港龙湾港在四期水工码头Ⅱ标段引桥圆形立桩施工中,采用新型的平板玻璃钢模板,替代传统的钢模板或木模板施工方法。对玻璃钢板的制作和施工工艺进行详细的介绍。采用玻璃钢模板施工法浇注的圆柱,其光洁度完全达到清水混凝土的效果,并且工艺简单,节约成本,有重要现实意义。     

8m长低入口城市客车的开发

国内已开发出多种11-12m长的低入口城市客车,而市场需求量大的8m长低入口城市客车还是空白.本文应用轮顶悬架前桥及短后悬结构专利技术,成功开发出低成本的8m长短后悬低入口城市客车.     

长江干线大桥水域通航环境安全评价

随着经济的发展．长江干线上建桥越来越多．跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系，根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果．确立通航环境危险度评价标准．并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价．从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。     

农村公路基础数据库的建立和应用

农村公路基础数据库的建立和应用,为农村公路的规划、建设、管理和养护提供了强有力的信息支撑。文章根据当前建设社会主义新农村的情况,提出了建立和充分应用农村公路基础数据库的必要性及相关的技术手段、措施及维护更新制度。     

Development of Thermal Process and Numerical Modeling

IntroductionWithinrecentdecade,thenumericaIsimulationhasbeenrapidlyachievedandhasaPpliedtothermalmanufacturingprocess.ThephasetransformationiscomplicatedbythefactthatthereareseveralmicrostructuralscaIestoconsideHl1-I4].InordertorevealtheruIeofcomplexphasetransformation,itisnecessarytousethetoolofnumericalsimulationtomodelandcontroltheoverallprocessofphasetransformation.NowthecomputersimulationcangetsomereasonabIeresultSinmanyaspectsofthermalmanufacturingprocess:e.g.,thesimulationoftemperat…     

Research on the Numerical Simulation of the Tempering Process of Steel

IntroductionTOimprovetheproductqualityandIowthecost,areIiablequanitativeanalysistoolforthedesignandoptimizationofheattreatInentishighlyneeded.Althoughmostoftheresearchworkfocusonthenumericalsimulationofquenchingt'-'],thenumericalsimulationoftemperingprocessofsteelhasalsobeenstUdied.TransformationofmartensiteintemperingisdescribedbytheAvramiequation,andthematerialconstantsusedintheequationisdeterminedbyexperiments,andtherelationbetWeencreepingvariableandstress,tempefatUreandtimeisexPressedb…     

施工作业对沥青混凝土路面质量的影响及对策

结合实践,分析沥青混凝土路面摊铺中易出现波浪、离析等缺陷的原因,提出相应的防治对策,对提高路面施工质量和作业水平,具有一定的指导作用。