Development of algorithms for commercial vehicle mass and road grade estimation

Estimation algorithms for road slope angle and vehicle mass are presented for commercial vehicles. It is well known that vehicle weight and road grade significantly affect the longitudinal motion of a commercial vehicle. However, it is very difficult to measure the weight and road slope angle in real time because of lack of sensor technology. In addition, the total weight of a commercial vehicles varies depending on the freight. In this study, the road grade and vehicle mass estimation algorithms are proposed using the RLS (Recursive Least Square) method and only the in-vehicle sensors. The proposed algorithms are verified in experiments using a commercial vehicle under various conditions.     

Analytical description of ride comfort and optimal damping of cushion-suspension for wheel-drive electric vehicles

To provide initial design values of seat cushion and chassis suspension damping for wheel-drive electric vehicles (WDEVs), this paper presents an analytical estimation method and a practical damping parameters design method. Firstly, two formulae of the human body vertical acceleration in terms of the power spectrum density (PSD) and the root mean square (RMS) are deduced for WDEVs. Then, the coupling effects of the key vehicle parameters on ride comfort are revealed. Finally, with a practical example, the damping parameters of the cushion and the suspension are initially designed and analyzed. The results show that when every 10.0 kg increases for motor mass, the optimal damping values of the cushion and the suspension should be reduced by about 15.0 Ns/m and 50.0 Ns/m, respectively. However, the RMS acceleration increases 0.017 m/s² with a decrease of 2.5 % for ride comfort.     

基于地基雷达的高铁简支箱梁运营性能检定

针对高铁桥梁运营性能参数传统测试方法存在的数据采集设备安装困难、数据传输不稳定、工作效率低等问题,运用地基雷达非接触、高精度、高频率测量技术,对京沪高铁31.5m预应力混凝土双线简支箱梁进行运营性能检定。结果表明:在动车组时速为300km以上、载客运行状态下,检测得到该桥梁体的自振频率为6.823Hz,挠跨比为1/7 150~1/9 450,梁端转角为0.33‰~0.43‰;单线运行条件下梁体竖向振幅为0.13mm,横向振幅为0.07mm;实测动力系数小于运营动力系数;基于地基雷达的检定结果与传统方法检定结果相吻合;简支箱梁的运行性能参数与相关规范规定的通常值相接近;采用地基雷达能够方便、快速、高效地检定出高铁桥梁的梁体自振频率、梁体跨中挠度、梁端转角、运营动力系数、跨中竖向振幅和横向振幅,为我国高铁简支箱梁运营性能检定提供了新的方法。     

一体化程度对轨道交通客运量的影响

随着轨道网络的逐步成型,轨道与其他方式之间的换乘方便程度成为影响轨道客运量规模的关键因素.为了充分发挥轨道疏解城市交通拥堵的作用,在解析广州市轨道交通一体化现状的基础上,运用分层罗吉特模型的方法,建立针对性的交通分析模型,重点对公交车、自行车和停车三种交通方式的换乘距离对换乘的敏感性进行了定量研究,并提出相应的开发次序,同时对换乘收费进行研究,并总结研究结果.     

价值工程在材料采购供应商选择中的应用

应用价值工程理论,探讨价值工程在工程材料采购供应商选择中的应用。     

污染地层盾构选型研究

以北京地铁7号线08标百子湾站—化工路站区间为工程背景,针对该区间隧道穿越污染地层问题,为确保污染地层中隧道安全、健康的建成,通过现场取样及化验对土壤及地下水污染情况进行详细分析,在充分考虑污染土的特性和地层因素、安全因素、环境因素及经济因素的基础上,对污染地层盾构选型进行研究。研究结果表明:泥水平衡盾构工法有效规避了施工人员接触污染物,防止了污染物对人员和环境的影响,应作为污染地层隧道施工方法的首选。     

铁路信号电缆接地故障点查找方法研究

通过对铁路信号系统的电源母线接地故障查找的原理和接地故障电流幅值原理的研究,给出了一种新的接地故障点探测方法——电流相位比较法.信号发送器向故障线芯与地之间发送一低频正弦电压信号,信号接收器产生一同频正弦参考信号;同时采样故障线缆上的电流和参考信号分别得到实时相位,在信号发送器附近对电流和参考信号进行相位关联;比较后续测量点处两信号的相位关系来准确定位故障点.等效电路仿真结果表明此法比信号强度跟踪法更准确.     

中国高速铁路建设项目管理

2003年以来,以建设规模大、技术标准高、管理要求严为突出特点的中国高速铁路建设取得辉煌成就。分析中国高速铁路快速发展和项目管理的具体特点,系统阐述中国高速铁路建设项目组织管理在创新管理理念、创新管理体制、创新管理方法、有序推进项目建设、强化建设项目监管的具体内涵,集中介绍中国高速铁路建设在规章制度体系、技术标准体系、建设组织等方面的重要收获,描述目前中国高速铁路建设的世界地位。     

Combustion optimization model for NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> reduction with an improved particle swarm optimization

Abstract: This paper focuses on the combustion optimization to cut down NO _x emission with a new strategy. Firstly, orthogonal experimental design (OED) and chaotic sequences are introduced to improve the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO). Then, a predicting model for NO _x emission is established on support vector machine (SVM) whose parameters are optimized by the improved PSO. Afterwards, a new optimization model considering coal quantity and air quantity along with the traditional optimization variables is established. At last, the operating parameters are optimized by the improved PSO to cut down the NO _x emission. An application on 600MW unit shows that the new optimization model can cut down NO _x emission effectively and maintain the load balance well. The NO _x emission optimized by the improved PSO is lowest among some state-of-the-art intelligent algorithms. This study can provide important guides for the low NO _x combustion in the power plant.     

汽车底盘间隙智能化检测新技术

汽车轮、轴、悬架间隙，直接影响交通安全。传统检测费时费力不准确，应用智能化检验技术，能实现快速定性定量检测底盘行驶系磨损间隙。