船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

Getting by with a little help from my friends…and family: immigrants and carpooling

While much of the scholarly literature on immigrants’ travel focuses on transit use, the newest arrivals to the United States make over twelve times as many trips by carpool as by transit. Using the 2001 National Household Travel Survey and multinomial logit mode choice models, we examine the determinants of carpooling. In particular, we focus on the likelihood of carpooling among immigrants—carpooling both within and across households. After controlling for relevant determinants of carpooling, we find that immigrants are far more likely to form household carpools than native-born adults and also are more likely than the native-born to form external carpools (outside the household). Moreover, when faced with the options of carpooling and public transit, immigrants—even recent arrivals—appear to prefer carpools over transit more strongly than the native born.     

A numerical approach to trajectory planning for yoyo movement

Based on nonlinear trajectory generation (NTG) software package, a general approach (i.e. numerical solution) to trajectory planning for yoyo motion is presented. For the real-time control of such periodical dynamic system, a critical problem is how to implement fast solving the optimal trajectory, so as to meet the real-time demand. However, traditional numerical solution methods are very time-consuming. In this paper, the optimization problem is solved by mapping the problem to a lower-dimension space. And combined with multithread programming technology, the computation time for solving the optimal trajectory is greatly reduced. Simulation results show that the numerical solution is identical to the analytic one, which demonstrates the correctness of the proposed method. The computation time of one cycle of yoyo simulation is about 10 ms, which shows that the proposed numerical method can be applied to the real-time control of yoyo playing.     

A low-cost testbed of underwater mobile sensing network

Comprised by a swarm of acoustically linked and cooperative autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with onboard sensors, an underwater mobile sensing network (UMSN) will be a complementary means to fixed observatory networks, e.g. seafloor observatory networks and moored buoy arrays. It has obvious advantages over a single large AUV in higher efficiency due to parallel observation, stronger robustness to vehicle failures and lower cost. Although an UMSN can be viewed as a counterpart of wireless mobile sensing networks for air and terrestrial applications, it is much more challenging due to poor performance of underwater acoustic communication, poor performance of underwater positioning and high degree of uncertainty in vehicle dynamics and underwater environment. In order to verify key technologies involved in an UMSN, e.g. cooperation of multi-AUVs based on acoustic communication, a low cost testbed has been developed for experimental study. The design of both hardware and software is introduced. Also the results of a functional test for verification of the effectiveness of the testbed are presented.     

Determining the hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion

A combination of methods was developed that can determine hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion. Firstly, a potential-based boundary-element method was used to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure, induced resistance and lift. Then the frictional resistance component was determined by the viscous boundary layer theory. Finally, a particular empirical technique was applied, to determine the region of upwash geometry and determine spray resistance. Case studies involving four models of Series 62 planing craft were run. These showed that the suggested method is efficient and capable, with results that are in good agreement with experimental measurements over a wide range of volumetric Froude numbers.     

汽车检测诊断频率优化研究

从不同优化目标出发,基于在检查频率与效益之间取得正确平衡的考虑,对汽车检测诊断频率进行优化,建立起数学模型,同时寻得相应的最优解。     

预应力钢-混凝土连续组合梁的挠度研究

将连续梁分解成有端弯矩作用的简支梁,对简支梁沿界面分离成有界面力作用的钢梁和混凝土梁,假定界面力为沿切向和法向的任意分布函数,建立分离体在界面力和外荷载作用下的弯矩、轴力方程。根据分离体挠曲变形协调,导出界面切向力与法向力关系方程,联立连接件的剪力滑移物理方程,解得界面力及滑移分布函数。以连续梁内支座截面两侧的滑移应变及挠曲线的二阶导数相等为补充边界条件,求得考虑界面滑移的连续组合梁挠曲线方程理论解。     

ECU—2A电子调速器的原理及应用

简要介绍了ECU— 2A电子调速器的组成及控制过程 ,着重讨论了ECU— 2A电子调速器的数学模型和调节原理。     

层黏连蛋白及其受体在正常绒毛和绒癌组织中的表达及意义

目的探讨层黏连蛋白(LN)及层黏连蛋白受体(LN-R)与滋养细胞侵袭的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学的方法,观察正常早期妊娠绒毛和绒癌组织中LN、LN-R的表达。结果在正常绒毛组织中从绒毛、细胞柱到浸润的绒毛外滋养细胞,随着滋养细胞侵袭力的增加,LN及LN-R的表达呈下降趋势。绒癌组织的LN表达较正常绒毛明显减弱,两组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论在滋养细胞侵袭的过程中,LN和LN-R起着重要作用。     

盐酸强力霉素片的时辰药动学研究

对８名健康受试者进行了不同时辰（０．００；６：００；１２：００；１８：００）单剂量口服盐酸强力霉素片（０．２ｇ／次）的药物动力学研究。每次服药后集尿７２ｈ，采用紫外分光光度法在３８５ｎｍ波长处测尿药浓度，计算药动学多数（Ｋ、Ｔ１／２、Ｋａ、Ｃｍａｘ、Ｔｍａｘ、ＡＵＣ０－∞），并对Ｃｍａｘ、Ｔｍａｘ、ＡＵＣ０－∞进行方差分析。结果表明：不同时辰服药后Ｃｍａｘ和Ｔｍａｘ无显著差异，ＡＵＣ０－∞有显著差异，０：００或１２：００服药效果好。