Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

水下远场爆炸下船舶结构响应计算有限元建模方式影响分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS,针对船舶结构和设备采用不同建模方式,建立4种水下远场爆炸载荷作用下全船结构冲击响应计算的有限元模型,对比分析船体结构局部与总体冲击响应。结果表明:船舶骨材结构与设备的建模方式对结构局部冲击响应如加速度、应力等影响很大,而对结构的总体响应如剖面弯矩等刚性安装设备采用质量点均摊的方式处理以减小建模的工作量。对于大型的弹性安装设备,需采用质量点和弹簧单元仔细建模。     

软化指数对混凝土断裂过程区尺度的影响

应用Muskhelishvil 应力函数全场解,根据幂指数函数描述的混凝土拉应变软化模型导出断裂过程区（ FPZ）过程值及临界值的解析表达式,分析了在最大拉应变强度理论下软化指数对FPZ过程值及临界值的影响。结果表明：混凝土FPZ过程值及临界值都随着软化指数的增加而增加,不同泊松比下变化规律相近。     

Study of graphene doped zinc oxide nanocomposite as transparent conducting oxide electrodes for solar cell applications

The graphite oxide(GO) was prepared based on the modified Hummers method, then reacted with zinc acetate aqueous, sodium hydroxide aqueous and hydrazine hydrate, and was doped into ZnO eventually to form graphene doped ZnO, an alternative transparent conducting oxide(TCO) for solar cell applications. The samples were characterized by Raman spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope, and compared with widely used aluminum doped ZnO(AZO) in resistivity and transmissivity. The results show that the transmissivity of graphene doped ZnO reaches the same level as that of AZO in visible light band. In ultraviolet light wave band, the transmissivity of graphene doped ZnO reaches as high as 50%, exceeding that of AZO which is only 20%. The resistivity of optimized graphene doped ZnO is1.03 × 10-5Ω· m, approaching AZO resistivity which is about 10-4—10-6Ω· m. As a result, graphene doped ZnO may have potential applications in the area of TCO due to its low cost and high performance.     

克令吊车回转轴承和基座法兰盘接触分析

分析克令吊车异响产生原因,寻找减小和消除异响的办法,利用不同的有限元建模方法进行研究,结果显示净力矩和预紧力对接触面张开距离的非线性影响最大,认为在克令吊车设计中留出足够的设计裕度以避开额定工作环境的临界值尤为重要.     

对《动态称量轨道衡》计量性能修订建议的试验分析

针对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》的计量性能修订建议,使用规定的检定条件﹑检定方法对若干台自动轨道衡进行试验分析,处理试验的数据,分析试验结果,用试验数据证明试验方法的可行性。     

Robust adaptive horizontal vibration isolation of towed seismic streamers

The horizontal vibration of towed seismic streamers is a main reason for efficiency reduction of the seismic survey and tail tangling. A vibration suppression scheme of towed seismic streamers is investigated in this paper. The towed seismic streamer is divided into two spans, a controlled span, i.e., the low tension span, and an uncontrolled span, i.e., the high tension span, by a bird. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the towed seismic streamers, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of bird. Robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to isolate the vibration of towed seismic streamers caused by the course deviations of towing vessel, the variations of towing vessel velocity and the variations of towed seismic streamer density. The robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers exponentially and asymptotically drive the span-towed seismic streamer displacement to zero, respectively. A finite difference scheme is used to validate the efficiency of the control law. The proposed controller can isolate effectively the disturbance originated from the towed vessel, and can provide the improved damping but not sacrifice the isolation performance. The adaptive scheme can tolerate the lack of knowledge of some uncertain parameters and can directly execute the online adjustment of the parameters. Meanwhile, the proposed control law is robust and can resist the model uncertainty due to parameter incertitude, model error and unknown disturbance and so on. The control law only includes velocity and slope, while it does not need the displacement which is difficult to measure in the practical operations. Thus it is easy to implement.     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.     

忻州市云中河景观桥方案设计

以山西省忻州市跨云中河景观桥梁工程为背景,从忻州自然状况、人文历史景观等方面出发,阐述了3座景观桥梁方案设计的基本思路;从建筑设计理念及表现手法、夜景照明设计、功能与人性化统一等方面,对契合地域特征的桥梁方案进行了论述;介绍了3座景观桥梁的技术标准、总体布置和结构设计。