A new method for absolute datum transfer in seafloor control network measurement

To decrease the time consumption and the labor intensity in the absolute datum transfer of traditional seafloor control network measurement, a new method, namely sailing-circle positioning method, is put forward in this paper. First, the traditional intersection positioning model is improved by considering the equivalent sound velocity profile error as an unknown parameter in the adjustment model. Second, the effect of geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) on positioning accuracy is analyzed. By seeking for the minimum of GDOP, it is concluded that the absolute datum transfer can achieve the highest accuracy in the condition of sailing along a circle relative to other sailing paths. Moreover, the optimal radius of the circle for the accurate datum transfer is also given out. Besides, the correlation between the accuracy of datum transfer and the sound velocity error in this method is analyzed. Finally, the new method was tested and verified by the experiments in Songhua lake with the water depth of 60 m and in South China sea with the water depth of 2000 m, respectively. These experiment results show that the new method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of traditional datum transfer method significantly.     

基于LabVIEW的机舱自动化系统设计

重点研究基于LabVIEW的机舱监控系统设计的必要性、意义及其核心思想和实现过程。根据机舱自动化系统的要求,实现对船舶主机里的主机转速、滑油进机压力、冷却水出机温度、冷却水压力、主机滑油温度;发电机里的电压、电流、频率、功率、滑油进机压力、滑油温度、冷却水温度;离合器压力和油温,工作压力等船用设备的实时监控与报警、运行状态显示、历史数据与报警查询等。     

不锈钢车体与铝合金车体的现状及发展

我国城市轨道交通车辆的车体主要采用不锈钢和铝合金材料。对这两种车体材料的结构、性能、工艺方法及价格等进行比较,指出其优缺点、现状和发展趋势,对城市轨道交通车体的选择有所借鉴。     

客专及高速铁路后张法预应力混凝土箱梁预制场规划综述

客专及高速铁路箱梁预制场具有建设标准高、技术难度大、投入高、建厂工期紧等特点。结合京津、武广、京沪、哈大等线部分梁场现象,分别从投资、适用范围及制梁施工组织方面阐述梁场选址及规划,并提出相应建议。选址及规划问题是建设一个投资节约、规划合理的高标准梁场的先决条件,并对后续的制梁施工组织及施工效率产生影响。     

基于ARM7的铜电解槽数据采集系统的设计

本文介绍了一种铜电解槽的温度和电压采集系统。此系统分为三层,下位机用LPC2119采集电解槽的温度和电压;下位机采集数据后,通过无线网络发送给基于LPC2119的网关;网关通过CAN总线将数据发送给上位机。本文还介绍了系统的总体设计方案以及关键技术的解决方法。系统具有较高的测量精度,良好的稳定性,有较高的应用价值和推广价值。     

岩质边坡可能的失稳判断方法

判断不同岩质边坡结构面构成的块体在特定的条件下是否具备临空面,以及是否滑动的可能性,其分析步骤不仅十分繁琐,而且其空间概念十分抽象,难以把握。介绍一种能有效判断岩质边坡是否可能失稳的方法,即赤平极射投影法,并在具体工程中得到成功应用。     

吸水性复合材料的制备及其吸水性能的研究

高分子吸水材料的合成与应用，在最近几年得到迅速的发展。本文研究的是以丙烯酸、丙烯酸钠和丙烯酰胺为原料，用较简单的工艺制备高吸水能力的复合材料。这种材料所吸水分可达其自身重量的数百倍，具有如此高的吸水能力，是由于分子链上的亲水基因与水结合时，分子链扩张所致。这一扩张与交联度、水溶液的pH值和KCl浓度密切相关，文中考察了这些因素的变化对其吸水性的影响。本吸水材料的生产并不产生“三废”，适当添加骨料还可降低生产成本。     

港口机械负荷敏感液压系统的节能特性研究

基于负荷敏感液压系统的工作原理,建立其Amesim模型,仿真分析3种工作状态下的液压系统特性.结果显示,负荷敏感液压系统能够自我调节泵流量和工作压力以适应执行机构的要求,减少系统中的溢流损失,实现液压系统的节能.     

等离子体平面反射电磁波的模拟仿真

考虑热运动、电子复合、碰撞等效应,建立电磁波与平面等离子体相互作用模型,计算了电磁波入射不同等离子密度的平面等离子体时,对等离子体密度的影响,并对入射与反射电磁波幅频特性进行了比较。同时分析了碰撞频率、复合系数变化对反射波的影响。这对等离子体平面天线的设计较有价值,而且为下一步的实验提供了参考依据。     

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) prediction of bank effects including verification and validation

Restricted waters impose significant effects on ship navigation. In particular, with the presence of a side bank in the vicinity of the hull, the flow is greatly complicated. Additional hydrodynamic forces and moments act on the hull, thus changing the ship's maneuverability. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are utilized for investigating the bank effects on a tanker hull. The tanker moves straight ahead at a low speed in two canals, characterized by surface piercing and sloping banks. For varying water depth and ship-to-bank distance, the sinkage and trim, as well as the viscous hydrodynamic forces on the hull, are predicted by a steady state Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes solver with the double model approximation to simulate the flat free surface. A potential flow method is also applied to evaluate the effect of waves and viscosity on the solutions. The focus is placed on verification and validation based on a grid convergence study and comparisons with experimental data. There is also an exploration of the modeling errors in the numerical method.