厚壁球壳的杂交／混合有限元分析

本文对８一节点四边形轴对称杂交／混合元ＡＸＨＭ１６进行了系列考核：（１）考查ＡＸＨＭ１６是否含有零能变形模式，以查明它的含秩状况；（２）通过受内压作用的厚壁球壳考题，观察ＡＸＨＭ１６的转轴不变性和其它性能表现。事实表明：ＡＸＨＭ１６满足单元合理足秩的必要条件和充分条件，不含零能变形模式，单刚合足秩。数值考核表明：ＡＸＨＭ１６具有很好的位移精度和应力精度，对坐标转轴的敏感程度并不明显，且在近乎相同的     

板式轨道弹性垫层CA砂浆的研究

研究了板式轨道弹性垫层CA砂浆的基本配合比,分析了CA砂浆的流动度、含气量等性能影响因素,开发出适合板式轨道施工的CA砂浆垫层,对其性能进行了对比测试。结果表明,此种CA砂浆垫层具有早期强度高、不泌水、不分层,抗冻融性及耐候性能优异等特点,完全能用于板式轨道的施工。     

城市轨道交通信号电源系统配置与功能分析

城市轨道交通信号系统是控制列车安全运行的系统,对其供电电源有着更高的稳定要求。信号系统的电源设备包括信号电源屏(含两路输入电源切换装置)、UPS(不间断电源)和蓄电池组,可向信号设备不间断地提供高品质纯净电源。文章简要描述了城市轨道交通信号电源屏的特点、电源屏的基本模块、电源监控组网方式及其电源配置方案与要求。     

填土速率对软土路基变形影响的数值分析

基于plaxis软件针对新建彭湖高速K41+200软土路堤建立有限元分析模型,并开展有限元数值计算。通过分析不同填土速率、不同填土间隔时间工况下该断面的稳定与变形情况,得出该断面施工中与工后的沉降变化,并比较在不同填筑速率下施工过程以及工后的沉降变化,论证填土速率对路基施工质量的影响。     

低速电动汽车NVH性能测试与分析

在整车开发环节中,需要保证车辆具有良好的NVH性能。针对某电动汽车样车的振动噪声问题,对车内噪声水平及电机、减速器、差速器等声振特性进行测试;采用阶次跟踪分析法识别出车内主要的振动噪声源;提出了相应的减振降噪措施。     

Stress sensitivity analysis and optimization of automobile body frame consisting of rectangular tubes

At conceptual design stage, beam element is extensively used to create the frame structure of automobile body, which can not only archive the accurate stiffness but also reduce much computational cost. However, the stress definition of beam element is very complex so that the stress sensitivity and optimization are difficult to analytically derive and numerically program. This paper presents an solution to this problem and an application in the lightweight optimization design of automobile frame. Firstly, maximal Von Mises stress of rectangular tube is calculated by using the superposition of stress, which is together induced by the axial force, bending moments, torsional moment and shear force. Secondly, the sensitivity of Von Mises Stress with respect to size design variables: breadth, height and thickness are derived, respectively. Thirdly, an optimal criterion is constructed by Lagrangian multiplier method to solve the frame optimization with stress constraints. Lastly, numerical example of car frame proves that the proposed method can guarantee the stress of each beam element almost fully reaches at the yielding stress.     

大型城市客车随动桥悬挂的研究及应用

论述采用随动桥的大型城市客车底盘的优越性,介绍随动桥的组成结构,分析随动桥系统的工作原理。     

车辆轨迹数据的若干处理方法研究

从智能车路协同系统的概念出发,介绍了车路协同系统下的数据采集标准及轨迹数据特点,研究了轨迹数据处理的若干方法,包括车辆轨迹重构、交通参数提取、轨迹聚类等。     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

浅谈汽车产品装调过程中工艺参数的识别

本文主要结合我公司德龙6×4牵引车,对汽车产品在装配及调整过程中的工艺参数,进行了较为全面、仔细地识别与分析,通过对该项工作的开展,不仅使产品系列的技术特性一目了然,而且也为技术及装配人员提供了较为便利的技术支持。