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任意阵型混响仿真及检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种直观、易于实现的方法完成任意阵型声呐混响信号的仿真,采用空间非均匀方式分布散射元,直接对散射元的回波信号进行叠加.该方法适用于任意的发射波形.仿真综合考虑了多种影响混响的因素,包括发射信号本身的参数,声呐平台的运动.海洋环境等.通过比较和检验仿真混响与试验混响的相对混响级、瞬时值和包络值概率密度分布、空间相关系数,空时二维谱几个方面的特性,证明了仿真的有效性.该仿真数据能够满足空时自适应处理(STAP)等新的信号检测方法研究的需要. 相似文献
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分析了梳状谱信号混响在空时二维空间上分布的特点,指出该类信号具有进行降维空时自适应处理的可能.根据混响分布的特点,在空时多波束方法的基础上给出了一种适合多个频点的降维算法.该方法选择所有频点处的数个辅助波束进行联合空时处理,在角度一速度平面上对目标进行搜索.仿真结果表明.该方法既达到了降维的目的,又能够有效抑制运动声呐的强混响,取得了比常规方法更好的检测性能. 相似文献
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定性地分析了针形管锅炉的对流传热,对实炉测量到的数据进行了分析回归,得出了烟气流量与对流传热系数之间的一些规律。 相似文献
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The back-propagation neural network(BPNN) is a well-known multi-layer feed-forward neural network which is trained by the error reverse propagation algorithm. It is very suitable for the complex of short-term traffic flow forecasting; however, BPNN is easy to fall into local optimum and slow convergence. In order to overcome these deficiencies, a new approach called social emotion optimization algorithm(SEOA) is proposed in this paper to optimize the linked weights and thresholds of BPNN. Each individual in SEOA represents a BPNN. The availability of the proposed forecasting models is proved with the actual traffic flow data of the 2 nd Ring Road of Beijing. Experiment of results show that the forecasting accuracy of SEOA is improved obviously as compared with the accuracy of particle swarm optimization back-propagation(PSOBP) and simulated annealing particle swarm optimization back-propagation(SAPSOBP) models. Furthermore, since SEOA does not respond to the negative feedback information, Metropolis rule is proposed to give consideration to both positive and negative feedback information and diversify the adjustment methods. The modified BPNN model, in comparison with social emotion optimization back-propagation(SEOBP) model, is more advantageous to search the global optimal solution. The accuracy of Metropolis rule social emotion optimization back-propagation(MRSEOBP) model is improved about 19.54% as compared with that of SEOBP model in predicting the dramatically changing data. 相似文献
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本文论述了用预加应力的方法,降低乙烯裂解炉套管式急冷器轴向热应力。在投资少的条件下,大幅度提高了急冷器的使用温度等特性。这项技术为国内首创,国外也未见应用。 相似文献
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