大连长兴岛铁路引入瓦房店站方案研究

大连长兴岛铁路引入瓦房店站,受既有哈大铁路的基本走向、现状城市交通及工业企业布局等因素控制,车站改造复杂,通过对车站引入方案的研究,得出值得相关工程借鉴的结论。     

32#、31#泊位码头工程大型整体钢模板的施工设计

32#、31#泊位地连墙之上的前胸墙共有40段墙身组成,为统一的异型断面,设计要求一次浇注成型不留施工缝且该工程施工进度紧迫,外观要求质量高,为此在施工中采用了大型整体钢模板施工技术并收到了良好的效果.     

基于声波透射法的大直径超长桩的完整性分析

介绍了超声波声参量与桩身混凝土质量的关系及其现场检测技术。通过现场检测实例,提出了桩身存在缺陷时声参量的几种特征,以及影响桩身质量判断的几种常见的客观因素。检测结果表明:超声波透射法能够相当准确地判别大直径超长桩的各类缺陷及其具体位置。     

动态对动态差分相对定位方法建模与测试

揭示了传统的GNSS差分处理技术在基准站移动时所面临的问题,从差分实现的原理上首次对该问题进行了理论解释。针对这一问题建立了动态对动态差分相对定位模型,提出了测试方案并进行相应的试验验证,结果表明:所提动态对动态差分相对定位方法精度达到10cm量级,能够满足高精度动态对动态测量需求。     

29000t多用途船货舱除湿系统设计安装与调试

针对29 000 t多用途货船除湿系统的设计,讨论了系统的设计方案和系统的安装方法以及货舱除湿系统的调试方法,指出在目前船舶制造广泛采用B2C的模式下,设备的安装调试应更好的利用设备服务商的现场服务的有利条件,在设备服务商指导下进行安装调试,这样可以有效的节约生产时间,同时也可以锻炼企业的工人队伍。     

港口散货全自动装卸设备研究与开发

介绍了上海港研发并应用的全自动散货抓斗卸船机、全自动散货装船机和全自动斗轮堆取料机的关键技术与实现原理,包括远距离物料轮廓检测技术、适用于散货船舶与散货堆场的装卸设备自动控制技术、智能辅助决策、计算机网络等先进技术,以及这些技术与装备的集成应用和一体化控制的实现。该项技术的研究成功,使我国实现了港口散货的高效自动装卸及堆场作业,实现了港口散货作业的管理与控制一体化,为建设全自动散货码头奠定了基础。     

舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统稳态分析研究

本文对舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统进行稳态分析。首先,根据舰船中压直流综合电力系统基本特点,选定直流分层前推回代法作为基本方法加以改进;同时,提出了适用于该方法的支路计算等效模型,并将上述思想进行程序实现。通过算例分析结果可知,论文所提出的基于直流分层前推回代法的潮流计算方法,能够适用于舰船中压直流综合电力推进系统。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

高速公路加铺热拌超薄磨耗层级配设计研究

热拌超薄磨耗层是公路预防性养护的有效技术之一,基于某高速超薄磨耗层预防性养护工程,对不同级配进行路用性能试验研究。结果表明,不同级配混合料孔隙率随着2.36 mm筛孔通过率的增加而降低,细集料和矿粉均会填充混合料孔隙而且矿粉的填充效果为细集料的3倍。随着超薄磨耗层级配由粗变密,混合料马歇尔稳定度增加,肯塔堡飞散损失降低,疲劳寿命下降,采用矿粉作为填料的混合料性能显著优于细集料。相关性分析结果表明,超薄磨耗层混合料马歇尔稳定度,飞散损失以及疲劳性能与孔隙率存在较好的相关性,TSR结果与沥青膜厚度存在较好的相关性。超薄磨耗层的设计需要充分考虑孔隙率与沥青膜厚度指标。