集装箱中心站柔性优化设计

针对传统铁路场站设计以能力放大法赋予其应对不确定因素的能力所存在问题,结合工程设计中的优化设计和现代制造系统中的柔性设计思想,提出了集装箱中心站柔性优化设计是采用优化设计方法,协调中心站系统柔性大小、柔性增值效益以及费用函数三者关系的过程. 运用随机规划方法建立了集装箱中心站优化设计模型,并利用遗传算法对模型进行了求解. 最后,以昆明铁路集装箱中心站柔性优化设计为例,对模型及算法进行了验证. 结果表明,所建模型及算法在赋予集装箱中心站应对市场变化的柔性能力方面具有高效和实用的特点.     

加裝泡沫隔热层的敞車

在敞車的两側、前后端及底部装用泡沫隔热层,已被证实是防止煤和铁矿石在运途中冻結的有效措施。同时解决了常年寒冷地区的卸車問題,这是北部铁路一件极其麻煩的事。經过两个冬季的現場試驗,目前已在漏斗車和敞車上装用了聚氨基甲酸酯的泡沫隔热层。这是在     

竖曲线极点位置的确定

本文对竖曲线极点位置进行了理论分析，推导出计算公式，给出了算例，可以快速准确地确定出竖曲线极点的位置。     

低造价沥青路面修筑技术在北方边远地区的应用

低造价沥青路面修筑技术在北方边远地区的研究应用具有非常重要的现实意义。文章通过施工实践和３年的试验研究，对试验路段在技术经济和效益上进行了分析，并摸索出一条低造价公路改造的新途径。     

灰色系统理论在铁路运输成本预测分析中的应用

针对铁路运输成本预测分析中，仅有年度运输成本这种少数据的情况，应用灰色系统（ＧＳ）理论进行成本预测，并对ＧＭ模型中初始值的解算提出了一种新的方法，获得了较满意的预测结果。     

公路路面结构的经济评价和类型选择

本文从公路路面结构的经济评价入手，提出了在寿命周期费用分析中采用灰色系统理论对筑路材料进行预测的方法。在些基础上，综合考虑各种因素，定性和定量分析相结合，提出了路面类型选择的层次分析法。最后进行了实例分析。     

铅对兔慢性毒性实验研究

铅毒性的早期监测,实验室检查颇为重要:随着劳动条件的改善,重症工业铅中毒已消灭,故需寻找较为灵敏的特异指标。近年来,红细胞游离原卟啉及锌卟啉已列入检测项目,但二者均为反映卟啉代谢障碍的指标;而且大部报道的均为横断面调查资料,有关铅对其它主要靶器官如肾脏等的影响尤其是超微结构的改变国内所见甚少。本文用兔作实验,研究了某些铅毒性指标的动态变化及主要靶器官的病理改变。     

基于重叠网格技术的主动式水翼数值模拟研究（英文）

In marine engineering, appendages such as fin stabilizers and/or T-foils are made to rotate and to reduce the motion of ships.Research on the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages has significantly improved the design and control of such ships. However, most studies focus on fixed rather than rotating appendages, thereby ignoring the hydrodynamic unsteadiness of active appendages. To enhance the reliability and precision of the numerical simulations, we propose the use of overlapping grids for simulating advanced catamarans fitted with a pair of rotating T-foils under each bow. The fundamental purpose of the overlapping grid technique is to realize information exchange via regional overlap sharing in each subdomain of the computing domain, instead of using the method of boundary sharing, thus greatly alleviating the difficulty of generating the subdomain grid;moreover, the technique guarantees the quality of the subdomain grid. Within the main computational domain, a subdomain was allocated to accommodate the T-foil. Overlapping meshes near the interface between the two domains enable information flow during the simulation; the overlapping grids are updated at every iteration step because the subdomain rotates. The instantaneous trim and sinkage responses of the catamaran to the T-foil rotation were reproduced. From the moment the active T-foil stopped moving, there was no change in the ship's sailing attitude, indicating that the response was in real time. By comparing with EFD data, the numerical results showed reasonable agreement, indicating the feasibility and effectiveness of the technique in simulating the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages.