Research on numerical welding experiment of a thick spherical shell structure

In this paper, in order to predict the residual deformation of thick spherical structure, a welding program is compiled in APDL language based on Ansys and a numerical welding experiment of a welding example is carried out. The temperature field of welding was simulated firstly, then a thermal-structure coupling analysis was carried out, and at last the residual stress and deformation after welding were got. After that, the numerical experiment result was compared with physical experiment one. The comparative analysis shows that the numerical simulation fits well with physical experiment. On the basis of that, a three-dimensional numerical experiment of a thick spherical shell structure was carried out to get the changing rule of stress and deformation of a thick spherical shell structure during welding. The research is of great value to the prediction of residual deformation and high precision machining.     

舰船在波浪载荷作用下的加载方式研究

基于ABAQUS软件将各站所受外力转化成节点力施加到船体结构上,分析结果表明,在舰船剖面上,距离中和轴越远,应力就越大,因此就越危险,这也是被校核的位置,且与参考值比较可知有限元法在这些位置的计算结果的误差很小.只要施加合理的边界条件,所采用的计算方法可以满足工程要求.     

水下加筋圆柱壳体的振动与近场声辐射研究

从实验和理论计算两个方面，对敷有隔声去耦材料的水下加筋圆柱壳体振动和声辐射进行讨论分析。实验分为三种工况：双壳全部敷设、双壳60％敷设和双壳不敷设隔声去耦材料，实验结果数据包括模型的振动加速度和辐射声压。理论计算采用有限元结合边界元技术计算模型的低频特性，采用统计能量分析计算模型的中高频特性。通过对实验和计算结果的对比分析，证明隔声去耦材料在200Hz以上能明显减小结构振动和降低辐射噪声。另外，还发现有限元结合边界元的计算结果只在700Hz以下与试验结果吻合较好，这说明传统的FEM＋BEM和统计能量分析在计算复杂结构声振耦合系统时的适用频率范围是不同的，前者适合低频问题，后者适合中高频问题，它们具有互补性。     

水下船舶低频段典型单机工况下声辐射特性研究

该文旨在探讨潜艇各设备单机工作下引起的船舶结构水下声辐射特性。基于ABAQUS声固耦合算法模拟水下结构在无限流场中的声辐射问题,对潜艇结构进行各种单机工况低频段的频域内的计算和分析。首先找出各工况下流场中辐射声压随频率的变化规律及沿船长的分布规律,再比较出各个设备单机工作时对声辐射的贡献量大小,以便针对不同工作频率段的噪声主要振动源,采取浮筏等隔振措施。由此可见,开展各个设备单机激励作用下的潜艇水下辐射噪声特性分析,对于提高潜艇水下声隐身能力具有重要意义。     

内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动与声辐射计算

研究内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动声辐射问题。壳体的振动方程用Fltigge壳体理论描述，壳体与基座结构通过接触面上离散的节点耦合，基座对壳体的振动传递力用有限元方法计算，然后将其引入壳体振动方程，最后求解双壳体声一流体一结构耦合方程，计算结果用辐射声功率和表面振动均方速度级的形式表示。结果表明：基座降低了壳体的振动及声辐射，增加基座面板厚度以及基座长度均能有效降低壳体的辐射噪声，这对水下结构的减振降噪设计具有重要的指导意义。     

隔声去耦瓦声学性能有限元及实验研究

从微观和宏观两个方面对隔声去耦瓦的声学性能进行了研究。首先基于有限元法，当声波斜入射时，对空腔周期分布的隔声去耦瓦敷设在钢板上及位于水中的声学性能进行了数值计算；然后通过模型实验手段，以一个大尺度双层圆柱结构为实验模型研究了隔声去耦瓦对双层圆柱壳水下声辐射的影响，实验设计了全部敷设、部分敷设、不敷设等工况。结果表明：钢板背衬时，含圆柱型空腔的隔声去耦瓦随着入射角度的增大，共振频率保持不变，在中高频段，隔声去耦瓦对垂直入射的声波吸收性能最佳；当隔声去耦瓦为水背衬时，随着入射角变大，含圆柱腔隔声去耦瓦声反射增强，透射减弱；对于单点机械激振，隔声去耦瓦能有效抑制双层圆柱壳中高频段的振动及声辐射，且内外壳全敷设隔声去耦瓦后对抑制壳体的声辐射最为有效；而对于声源激励，隔声去耦瓦在整个频段上都有较明显的降低辐射噪声的作用。     

Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall

A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet＇s direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble＇s characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall.     

基于灰色支持向量机的大型集装箱船上层建筑舱室的噪声预测

以A集装箱船上层建筑舱室噪声实测值为训练样本,利用灰色预测中"累加生成"的优点对训练样本进行处理,使其更具规律性.选用ERBF核函数,建立集装箱船上层建筑舱室噪声的灰色支持向量机预测模型,应用此模型对B集装箱船上层建筑舱室的噪声进行了预测.最后,将此模型推广到了散装货船的舱室噪声预测中.预测结果表明,将灰色理论与支持向量机相结合,能更好地提高船舶上层建筑舱室噪声的预测精度.