大口径长距离混凝土顶管下坡顶进施工技术

随着顶管工程的发展,一些过河过江顶管在进出洞时往往会涉及到较大坡度的顶进作业,尤其是下坡顶进作业,往往存在较大的安全质量风险。依托白龙港南线输送干线过江管工程案例,针对大口径长距离混凝土管道中下坡顶进的几个关键技术进行探讨分析,针对传统的顶管工艺进行改进和提高。     

浅谈美国公路设计

对美国公路设计的理念、要点和主要做法作了简要的介绍，对黑龙江省公路设计具有一定的参考价值。     

瞬间的印记历史的见证

作为老海事人，用镜头记录海事的历史和发展，已成为一种兴趣和责任。岁月如梭，时光飞逝。几十年过去了，翻开镜头记录的几个小片段和场景，至今感慨万千，夜不能寐。     

江顺大桥索塔施工控制技术

索塔结构是斜拉桥的主要承重结构,索塔的施工质量直接关系到斜拉桥主体结构的安全。结合广东省内最大跨径斜拉桥江顺大桥施工,介绍斜拉桥索塔施工控制的关键技术。     

“两高型“企业环境公共治理模式探讨——以福建省为例

"两高型"企业环境治理是福建省的重大环保问题,解决思路可以运用环境公共治理模式。该模式下,政府、企业与社会各显其能,各尽所职。政府致力于制订环境治理的宏观战略与环境政策,抓好行政督察,建立三方合作互动的制度平台;企业可尝试行政监事制度,引入ISO14000环境管理标准体系;公众、大众传媒、民间环保组织等则可广泛参与环境决策,进行环境监督。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

利用开车空闲做按摩保健

驾车是要时刻保持旺盛精力的工作．当身体疲倦时，不妨利用空闲时间做做按摩保健。既能缓解疲劳，又能达到强身健体的目的。以下介绍的方法很简单．只要留意身体的穴位就行了。     

声类比水下圆柱绕流声学特性研究

本文以三维刚性圆柱为研究对象,开展了基于大涡模拟和Lighthill声类比理论的混合数值模拟方法研究,确定了合适的声学计算模型参数。结合噪声频域特性和声学指向性,对比分析了不同雷诺数(Re=4.3×10~4、Re=1.0×10~5、Re=1.8×10~5和Re=2.5×10~5)、不同间距比(L/D=2、3、4和5)和不同排列方式(串联、并联和交错45°)下有限高单圆柱及双圆柱的水动力噪声特性,讨论了雷诺数、间距比以及排列方式对圆柱绕流水动力噪声的影响,为实现水下钝体和航行器流噪声的精确预报提供了详细的数值模拟方法指导。     

基于动柔度方法的管路动力吸振器设计研究

[目的]载流管路系统在受到外界激励时会引起振动,为减小载流管路的振动,研究动力吸振器的减振特性,[方法]基于动柔度方法中的被动修改法,推导得出附加弹簧质量系统的多自由度系统的动柔度矩阵,并对该多自由度系统中的目标自由度进行零点配置,使该自由度下的相应振动得到抑制。在此基础上,设计一种管路动力吸振器,并应用到载流管路上进行实验,以验证其减振效果。[结果]结果表明:设计的管路动力吸振器能够较好地吸收目标频率下的振动,且在目标频率相同时,吸振器的调谐质量越大,吸振效果越好。[结论]此管路动力吸振器安装拆卸方便、适用范围广,可为管路减振研究提供一定的参考。