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舰用冷凝器非对称布管双管板结构强度评估方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着工业设备的发展,非对称布管方式的冷凝器双管板得到越来越广泛的应用,而传统的设计规范不能适用于复杂的双管板结构强度校核。采用大型通用有限元软件HyperMesh和ABAQUS建立某非对称布管双管板的有限元模型,考虑管程压力、壳程压力及其同时作用的工况,采用新的校核方式对非对称布管的双管板结构进行强度校核。结果表明,用有限元法对非对称布管的双管板结构进行强度校核是高效可行的,且对于双管板来说,采用新的校核方式比以往的校核方式更为全面、准确。 相似文献
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随着大型油轮及液化气船的相继开发和应用,载液货船在碰撞中的损伤问题越来越备受关注.采用大型动力非线性有限元软件ABAQUSXEXPLICIT,对空载和80%装载两种状态下的碰撞动力学过程进行了数值仿真计算.通过两种装载状态下碰撞力载荷、舷侧各构件(舷侧外板、内板及之间十字隔板)损伤变形模式、范围及塑性变形能吸收等的对比分析发现:舱内液货对舷侧外板影响不大,但十字隔板及舷侧内板在损伤范围和能量吸收上均得到了很大的提升,尤其以与液货接触的舷侧内板最为显著.这说明舱内液货对船舶舷侧碰撞性能影响极为不利,在结构设计时必须予以充分考虑. 相似文献
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对子模型方法进行了详细的介绍,并以某舰用齿轮箱为计算模型,验证了冲击载荷下子模型方法计算舰船大型设备中的连接结构强度问题的有效性,其计算结果与常规计算方法的结果十分吻合.以某舰用齿轮箱为算例进行抗冲击计算,应用子模型方法对该齿轮箱连接构件进行了强度校核.计算结果表明,该齿轮箱的连接构件可以满足相关抗冲击要求,螺栓结构的动态响应特性与螺栓的连接形式有密切关系.研究结果对大型舰载设备连接构件的强度校核提供了新思路,具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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刘云龙王平平王诗平张阿漫 《中国舰船研究》2022,(5):228-240
[Objectives]This paper aims to address the numerical simulation problems of the dynamic response of ships subject to near-, medium- and far-field underwater explosions by establishing several numerical methods and calculation models. [Methods]First, load and fluid-structure interaction models are established on the basis of the Eulerian finite element method and acoustic finite element method using the field-split technique, and FSLAB fluid-structure interaction software is developed. Next, near-, medium- and far-field underwater explosions are numerically simulated respectively. The shock wave propagation law, bubble shape and load evolution characteristics of near free-surface and near-wall underwater explosions are obtained, and the shock response characteristics of a spherical shell and ship subject to far-field underwater explosions are analyzed. Finally, the FSLAB software results are compared with the analytical solutions, reference solutions and experimental data. [Results]The results show that the FSLAB fluid-structure interaction software developed in this paper is effective and accurate in simulating the impact damage of underwater explosions on warships. [Conclusion]This study can provide a basis and support for the power assessment of underwater anti-explosion and shock design of warships. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved. 相似文献