“如履薄冰”话安全

前不久,笔者在与一位朋友攀谈过程中,他发出了由衷的感叹:“现在每次出车真有点‘如履薄冰’的感觉。”不错,《道路交通安全法》实施后,对交通违法行为处罚的力度有所增加。随着公安交通部门管理力度的加大及宣传辐射面的拓宽,在新交通法实施过程中,相信有如此感言的驾驶员朋友不在少数。其实,有此感觉也并非坏事。作为驾驶员这一职业,从取得驾驶证、手握转向盘的那天起,就已经“如履薄冰”了。因为,汽车本身就是一把双刃剑。如果遵章行驶,转向盘把握得当,就会造福于人类;否则,若见利忘义,受经济利益驱使而置安全于不顾,则“跌入冰窟窿”就…     

上海牌SH760A／B型轿车的电动刮水器

上海牌SH760型轿车刮水电动机经多年改进,从激磁发展为永磁;从单速发展为双速;从断电复位发展为电动机皮激制动。几轮改进中,其电路与接线有四、五种之多,现分述如下: 一、上海牌SH760A型轿车刮水电动机 1.ZD026、ZD026A型刮水激磁单速电动机     

铁路建成内蒙古首家钢铁稀土物流园区

由呼和浩特铁路局多元经营企业投资4000万元建设的内蒙古首家钢铁稀土物流园区，日前在包头九原工业开发区投入使用。     

湛江海湾大桥桩基成孔困难的原因及解决措施

针对湛江海湾大桥桩基成孔施工中出现的土体切割困难、钻头磨损严重、"糊钻"以及泥浆循环困难等问题,从湛江组(亚)粘土自身性质的角度,分析了问题出现的原因,并提出了相应的解决措施.研究表明 湛江组(亚)粘土的高抗剪强度导致了土体切割困难;石英含量高是引起钻头磨损严重的本质原因;"糊钻"现象可分为粘土吸附和粘土聚积两个不同的力学阶段;调整钻头角度及提高钻机转速能有效的解决"糊钻"问题;提高泥浆护壁的泥浆性能可以减少泥浆中粘土的含量,从而加快泥浆的循环.     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, SARAFOTOXIN 6c, AND ANGIOTENSINⅡ IN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Theresistanceinindividualvascularbedsdeter minesthelocaldistributionofbloodflowtoandwithindifferentorgans.Thecontractilestateofanarteryiscontrolledbymediatorsreleasedlocallyfromnerveterminalsandendothelialcells ,andbycirculatinghormones .Thesemediatorsgiverisetoeffectsthroughtheirreceptors .Mediatorscanaffectvascularsmoothmuscleei therdirectly ,byactingonthesmoothmusclecellsthemselves ,orindirectly ,byactingonendothelialcellsoronnerveterminals ,especiallythoseofthesympatheticnervoussystem .Som…     

ALTERATION IN CONTRACTILE RESPONSE TO NORADRENALINE,5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE,SARAFOTOXIN 6c,AND ANGIOTENSINⅡIN RAT MESENTERIC ARTERY DURING ORGAN CULTURE

Objective To compare the vasoconstrictive effects of 9 mediators on fresh and incubated mesenteric arteries of rats. Methods The superior mesenteric artery of rat was removed and the endothelium was denuded. The vessels were cut into 1 mm long cylindrical segments and subjected to organ culture for 24 hours. Fresh or incubated segments were immersed into tissue baths and the concentration-response curves were obtained by cumulative administration of the vasoconstrictors. Results In fresh mesenteric artery, endothelin-1 (ET-1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), noradrenaline (NA), 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT), and angiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ) induced potent and sustained constrictions in a concentration-dependent manner. The contraction induced by sarafotoxin 6c (S6c) was weak, while bradykinin (BK), des-Arg-bradykinin (DA-BK), and human urotensinⅡ (hUT-II) showed no detectable contraction. The concentraion-response curves in order of slopes was ET-1, NA, 5-HT, 5-CT, and AngⅡ. The order of the maximum contractions was ET-1>NA=5-HT=5-CT>AngⅡ>S6c. After organ culture, the concentration-response curves induced by S6c, NA, and 5-HT were significantly increased, while that induced by AngⅡ was decreased as comparing to fresh arteries. BK contracted the artery only weakly. Conclusion Organ culture changed the phenotypes towards an increased efficacy of NA, 5-HT, S6c, and a reduced efficacy of AngⅡ, which is in accordance with the results of pharmacological characterization in some human vascular disease.     

轨道交通站点慢行接驳一体化研究

城市轨道交通效益的发挥离不开与其他交通方式的有效衔接。现阶段,以非机动车为主的慢行交通方式越来越受到人们的重视。结合常州地铁1号线新桥站的接驳现状,借鉴国内外相关城市慢行轨道换乘站点的规划理念,在慢行接驳换乘优先的理念下,对常州市新桥站进行了站点一体化接驳的规划研究。     

关于旅客列车优质服务的探讨

在当前铁路、公路、民航运输竞争日趋激烈的情况下,除输送方式本身的优势外,相当大的程度上是服务质量的竞争,而铁路旅客列车服务工作目前还存在着这样那样的问题。针对目前铁路旅客列车服务工作存在的问题,从旅客列车优质服务的内涵、特点出发,通过对旅客列车服务质量意识、列车设施设备及列车餐售经营的分析,对实现旅客列车优质服务中存在的问题、发生的原因和具体改进措施进行分析探讨。