砂板岩互层隧道掌子面突水灾变发生模型试验研究

To investigate the catastrophic mechanism and pattern of water inrush in tunnels in sand-slate strata, this paper takes the Xinping Tunnel on China-Laos Railway as the study case, and through model tests, reproduces the catastrophic occurrence and evolution process of the water inrush in the progressive failure of slate aquifuge, so as to analyze the changing pattern of the stress-strain characteristics of surrounding rocks, seepage pressure and flow rate with the decreasing thickness of the aquifuge. The results show that: (1) The water inrush in the sand slate strata would experience three stages: seepage, inrush and attenuation, which is essentially a gradual evolution process where, under the action of excavation unloading and stress and seepage coupling, fractures in the weak parts of the aquifuge gradually expand and break through until inrush channels are formed and the stability of the aquifuge loses gradually; (2) The stress-strain curve of the surrounding rocks and the relationship between the seepage pressure and flow show significant precursor and stage characteristics, and their changing patterns reflect the breeding, devel⁃ opment and evolution process of the disaster; (3) A sudden change point exists in the changing process of the seep⁃ age pressure and flow rate, and this sudden change point can be seen as the characteristic point of degradation in the water-blocking capacity of the aquifuge. The aquifuge thickness reflected by this point can be seen as the critical safety thickness of the aquifuge. © 2023 Editorial By Modern Tunnelling Technology. All rights reserved.     

季节性冰冻地区公路边坡侵蚀破坏模式

针对季节性冰冻地区的路基边坡冻融滑坍破坏现象,分析了公路边坡破坏的各种侵蚀模式和影响因素。采用坡面流拖曳力法、坡面流量法等对坡面水力学特征进行研究,测算坡面冲刷临界坡度值,分析临界坡度与冲刷量之间的关系;同时采用有效应力法研究了冻融作用下的边坡安全稳定性。结果表明：季节性冰冻地区粘性土最大冲刷强度对应的临界坡度与目前常用的坡度值很接近或交叉,为减少水土流失,建议放缓土质边坡;边坡土体冻结前含水质量分数和融化后抗剪强度下降幅度是影响冻融滑坍破坏的主要因素,建议在设计中要考虑冲刷和冻融因素,并对特殊土质边坡进行相应的物理力学指标检测和稳定性验算。     

基于极限约束法的高强度钢板成形性分析及轻量化选材

基于对有限元逆算法的改进,提出了极限约束法.它在计算时只考虑单元边界节点的两种极限约束状态,通过极限约束评判法则来快速、有效地预测板料的成形性;再通过对边界节点约束力的优化计算,可以得到最佳成形结果.文中还对汽车保险杠采用新研发的高强度钢板的成形性进行模拟试验,作为极限约束法的实例验证.     

闲话"塞车"

台湾好友来京投资办厂,我收到了开业请贴.考虑到"塞车"因素,我提前打的上路,却还是"赶了个晚集!"我只得再三向好友表示歉意.好友却并不在意,一笑之后,反倒滔滔不绝地讲起了他在台北的行车之苦.     

支承桩的质量监督及质量问题处理

本文介绍支承桩的质量监督要点及事故处理方案.     

驾驶员应激与行车安全

通过对雁运公司近年交通事故的统计分析，提出应激反应不良也是影响行车安全的重要因素，并给出改善应激反应的措施。     

中国专用汽车出口东盟老挝等国的市场前景分析

随着中国专用汽车行业的蓬勃发展,许多专用汽车企业正在不断崛起壮大。这些企业除了巩固国内市场外,逐渐把目光转向国外,如近几年新兴的东南亚市场（以东南亚10国联盟的区域市场）。东盟成员国每年举办的东盟博览会也加深了中国与东盟各国之间的相互了解和信任,增强了相互间的贸易交往。逐渐建立起来的东盟自由贸易区,更给中国专用汽车出口带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。