包头市创意产业发展研究

包头市目前处在增强自主创新能力、经济增长方式转变和提升产业能级的关键时期,发展创意产业对我市实现经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型发展,提升包头市产业能级、增强自主创新和改善就业结构等都具有非常重要的意义.     

低温环境下Q690高强钢断裂韧性参数的试验与数值研究

考虑到北极寒冷的气候环境特点,采用夏比冲击试验和三点弯曲试验研究了名义屈服强度为690MPa的Q690高强钢的低温冲击韧性和断裂韧性,并基于试验结果建立了夏比冲击能与CTOD之间的非线性关系。基于CGM有限元方法研究了屈服强度、硬化指数、试样厚度和焊缝强度匹配系数对Q690高强钢母材和焊接试样CTOD阻力曲线的影响。结果表明,温度对夏比冲击能和CTOD的影响符合Boltzmann函数规律。低温使高强钢的韧性降低,脆性增强。根据Boltzmann函数,得到了Q690高强钢的韧脆转变温度,可作为寒冷地区工程材料选择的参考标准。硬化指数、试样厚度和焊缝强度匹配系数对高强钢母材和焊接试样的阻力曲线影响较大,而屈服强度影响相对较小,这对高强结构钢的选材具有重要的参考意义。     

计算机视觉技术在列车行李遗留检测上的应用

利用计算机视觉技术,通过帧差法和YOLOv3目标检测算法实现了列车车厢内遗留行李的自动检测和识别,检测效果良好。     

A Context-Aware Medical Instant Message Middleware

Communication or the lack of it has been complained to be a major contributor to medical errors in healthcare.To enhance communication in hospital,diverse communication mechanisms are proposed.However,human directed communication in a complex clinical setting in which many people play diverse roles and need to collaborate in many parallel tasks is always in chaos and inefficient.Context-aware communication which can help target who should be communicated and what information should be provided for different scenarios has the potential to improve the communication in hospital.This paper proposes a flexible,automated and asynchronous context-aware medical instant message(IM)middleware which support dispatch,forward and routing different message to the right person in the right time based on the context information.A prototype of this IM communication middleware was implemented in real clinical setting for evaluation.The preliminary results demonstrate its novel features and clinical feasibility.     

The underground sewer drainage design analysis of highway subgrade under evaporation

According to the water balance principle, the expression of the phreatic table is established by considering evaporation and considering evaporation & drainage respectively. The law of phreatic table variation under the combined effects of considering evaporation & drainage is obtained. Based on Newton-Raphson itera-tive method, calculation and analysis programs are done to solve the first order implicit differential equation of the sewer drainage calculation considering phreatic evaporation. The calculation results show: after considering phreatic evaporation, in the need of reducing the same height of phreatic, the sewer spacing is appropriately larger than the case which didn’t consider the affection of phreatic evaporation; the phreatic drop speed in both effects of evaporation and drainage is faster than the case of just considering the drainage effect. Phreatic evaporation has a great influence to the subgrade sewer distance, phreatic evaporation needs to be considered in the subgrade drainage design.     

曲线纤维变刚度壁板的亚音速气弹稳定性研究

针对曲线纤维变刚度复合材料层合板在高速列车壁板结构轻量化设计中的广阔应用前景,研究了弹性、黏弹性变刚度复合壁板在亚音速流场中的气动弹性稳定性问题. 首先,基于Mindlin厚板理论和势流流动理论分别描述壁板结构变形和亚音速气动力,根据虚功原理和有限元法建立了曲线纤维变刚度复合材料弹性/黏弹性壁板的气动弹性稳定性分析模型,进而采用复模态理论求解复合材料变刚度壁板发散临界速度;在验证方法正确性和收敛性的基础上,研究了壁板关键参数等对复合变刚度壁板发散失稳特性的影响规律. 研究结果表明:与直线纤维壁板相比,通过调整曲线纤维路径可以实现壁板的发散临界速度50%左右的提升,有效增强壁板气动弹性稳定性.      

基于基波海洋建模的末制导雷达海杂波仿真

传统的海杂波建模方法考虑海面变化较少,导致仿真出的杂波与实际杂波相差较大。海洋表面风场具有随意性,而海情等级与海洋表面风场密切相关。为使海杂波仿真与作战环境相结合,提出了一种应用于基于基波海洋建模的末制导雷达海杂波仿真方法,并通过实验对方法进行了验证。     

水下系泊缆漏磁检测仪结构设计方法研究

为了保证FPSO水下系泊钢缆的安全,需要研发一种适应于水下系泊钢缆的漏磁检测仪。介绍一种该仪器结构设计的方法,由系泊钢缆的基准参数进行磁化回路设计;通过对磁化回路的优化得到漏磁检测仪的结构;对结构进行三维设计后,进行作业工况下的受力分析。软件分析结果证明,磁化回路的设计参数满足检测仪的水下使用要求。     

基于LabVIEW和激光雷达的智能车辆障碍物检测

将LabVIEW引入智能车辆研究与应用领域,提出基于LabVIEW和激光雷达的智能车辆障碍物检测系统。该系统采用激光雷达探测智能车辆前方的物体,测到的距离数据经串口传输至计算机（LabVIEW）后,由LabVIEW对数据进行处理和分析,完成智能车辆前方障碍物检测。该系统设计了激光雷达控制、串口VISA操作、数据采集、处理及存储、直角坐标和极坐标图像、障碍物检测等程序。实验结果表明,该方案是可行的,可以作为研究智能车辆技术的一种新的方法。     

哈尔滨人防改造工程监控量测技术研究

文章根据季节性冻土地区隧道扩挖的监测(以建筑物沉降、地表沉降、围岩位移为主)成果,对影响施工安全的主要因素做了综合性分析和探讨.研究成果表明:隧道扩挖对建筑物沉降和围岩位移的影响较小.而对地表沉降的影响较大:雨季的到来对建筑物、地表的影响较小,但对明挖区间的建筑物、地表影响较人,尤其是边坡;季节性冻土对明挖段附近的建筑...