深水刚性跨接管安装过程中关键因素分析

结合中国南海1500m水深海况,使用非线性时域分析软件Orcaflex建立“M”型深水刚性跨接管有限元模型。分析跨接管在波浪及海流作用下,三种典型安装工况：提升工况,通过飞溅区工况以及着陆工况中,不同浪向和绞车下放速度对跨接管强度的影响。并根据API RP 2RD规范校核不同安装工况中的牵引力和结构应力响应是否满足要求。结果表明：提升过程中,绞车需要控制适宜的提升速度以避免发生支撑框架结构碰撞;通过飞溅区过程中, 45°浪向角时跨接管的应力响应最小,为理想施工浪向角;着陆过程中,绞车牵引力达到最大值,数值仿真可以预报安装施工船所需的基本起重能力。分析结果对南海深水跨接管安装具有一定参考意义。     

钢管混凝土受压构件徐变分析

混凝土徐变使钢管混凝土构件发生应力重分布。根据弹性徐变理论,按龄期调整的有效模量法,导出了轴心受压和小偏心受压构件长期作用下钢管与核心混凝土徐变应力增量计算公式,计算值与试验结果吻合较好。进一步的数值分析表明,截面含钢率变化会显著影响钢管应力增量值的变化,但对核心混凝土应力增量影响不大;随着偏心率的增大,相同含钢率下钢管与核心混凝土应力增量几乎均呈线性变化。增大截面含钢率可降低钢管由徐变产生的附加内力,但根据截面内力按刚度分配的原则,钢管更多地承担外力,使钢管的总内力呈增大趋势,核心混凝土承受的外力显著减小,不利于钢管混凝土构件性能的发挥。     

VB程序设计中任务驱动下的协作学习

VB程序设计是一门计算机公共基础课程,教师在教学实践中通过布置学习任务的方式,为学生创设一个协作学习的环境,指导学生进行协作学习。这能够充分调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生的团队精神和创新能力。     

关于成本管理成为公司核心竞争力的几点思考

该文强调加强建设工程成本管理,是公司打造其核心竞争力的途径之一。文章主要结合企业绩效管理发展理论,对成本管理成为公司核心竞争力提出了几点思考。     

A Layer-Cluster Key Agreement Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

Mobile ad hoc networks create additional challenges for implementing the group key establishment due to resource constraints on nodes and dynamic changes on topology. The nodes in mobile ad hoc networks are usually low power devices that run on battery power. As a result, the costs of the node resources should be minimized when constructing a group key agreement protocol so that the battery life could be prolonged. To achieve this goal, in this paper we propose a security efficient group key agreement protocol based on Burmester-Desmedt (BD) scheme and layer-cluster group model, referred to as LCKM-BD, which is appropriate for large mobile ad hoc networks. In the layer-cluster group model, BD scheme is employed to establish group key, which can not only meet security demands of mobile ad hoc networks but also improve executing performance. Finally, the proposed protocol LCKM-BD are compared with BD, TGDH (tree-based group Diffe-Hellman), and GDH (group Diffie-Hellman) group key agreement protocols. The analysis results show that our protocol can significantly decrease both the computational overhead and communication costs with respect to these comparable protocols.     

西安地铁渗漏水原因及应对措施

地铁工程大多处于地下水位附近及以下,因此做好地铁防水显得尤为重要。以西安地铁2号线一期工程为背景,在详细调查研究车站、暗挖隧道、盾构隧道渗漏水现状和特点的基础上,重点从外包防水、施工缝、诱导缝、变形缝和混凝土裂缝等方面分析渗漏水原因并提出应对措施,就地铁防水设计和施工中需要注意的问题进行讨论。     

发动智慧科技 彰显自主魅力

<正>对于整车企业来说,核心竞争力的第一要素是拥有自己的动力总成,东风商用车有限公司把动力总成战略视为攸关企业存亡的根本性问题。如今,dCi 1 1和4H发动机良好的成长性表明,东风商用车有限公司励精图治多年的动力总成战略已然破局。近期,随着新产品X7的即将投产,东风商用车将拥有全功率段动力澎湃的"心脏"。     

公路桥梁设计及防水措施

公路桥梁上部结构构造设计中应当注意的问题 公路桥梁的上部结构构造基本包括主梁、伸缩缝、搭板等结构．这些结构的设计质量直接的影响着桥梁设计的成功与否。从施工的施工难度角度来看,在进行桥梁主梁的设计施工时,     

基于反步滑模控制器的水下平台应急系统研制

介绍了水下平台应急系统的功能及组成。针对液压张力绞车速度伺服控制特性,提出了一种自适应滑模反步控制器。在建立的平台及液压绞车数学模型的基础上,详细论述了控制器的设计过程并对控制规则进行了分析。通过MATLAB软件对控制器进行了仿真,通过验证后得出:滑模控制比PID控制具有快速准确的跟踪且抖动小的优点。最后,通过水下平台及应急系统的物理试验,验证了水下平台应急功能。     

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring availability and fault detection capability comparison between BeiDou and GPS

This paper used the statistical methods of quality control to assess receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） availability and fault detection （FD） capability of BeiDou14 （Phase II with 14 satellites）, BeiDou （Phase III with 35 satellites） and GPS （with 31 satellites） for the first time. The three constellations are simulated and their RAIM performances are quantified by the global, Asia-Pacific region and temporal variations respectively. RAIM availability must be determined before RAIM detection. It is proposed that RAIM availability performances from satellites and constellation geometry configuration are evaluated by the number of visible satellites （NVS, NVS 〉 5） and geometric dilution of precision （GDOP, GDOP 〈 6） together. The minimal detectable bias （MDB） and minimal detectable effect （MDE） are considered as a measure of the minimum FD capability of RAIM in the measurement level and navigation position level respectively. The analyses of simulation results testify that the average global RAIM performances for BeiDou are better than that for GPS except global RAIM holes proportion. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific RAIM performances for BeiDou are much better than that for GPS in all indexes. RAIM availability from constellation geometry configuration and RAIM minimum FD capability for BeiDou14 are better than that for GPS in Asia-Pacific region in all cases, but the BeiDou14 RAIM availability from satellites are worse than GPS＇s. The methods and conclusions can be used for RAIM prediction and real-time assessment of all kinds of Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GNSS） constellation.