GRLWEAP软件在海洋平台桩基工程中的应用

在海洋平台施工过程中,桩基工程是一个重要环节。文中基于曹妃甸海上油田（CFD11-3/5）平台桩基工程为例,利用GRLWEAP进行了钢桩的可打入性分析,整个施工更加合理、顺利,预测出打桩工程中将会碰到问题,施工前就得到解决。并对打桩结果进行了对比分析,同时验证了分析的准确性。     

自升式钻井平台X-型悬臂梁许用载荷云图设计方法研究（英文）

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up's drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

流体力学模型在城市道路交叉口的 应用研究

为最大限度地发挥原有平面交叉口的通行能力、减少延误,解决城市道路平面信号交叉口交通瓶颈问题,基于交通流流体动力学模型模拟车队在交叉口的集结和消散过程,建立车流连续性方程,依据城市道路交叉口某一车道上的车速、流量、密度以及信号灯配时方案中的红灯时间,对拥挤度消散相关参数进行推算,利用MATLAB软件对计算结果进行仿真分析。结果表明,通过该方法计算拥挤度消散相关参数合理可行,根据拥挤车队持续时间进行信号灯配时方案优化,可减少二次排队的发生,为交叉口信号配时方案调整及优化提供理论依据及数据支持。     

某建筑结构火灾后的加固处理

对某建筑结构火灾中的受损情况进行了现场调查,并对火灾后的结构构件性能进行了检测。通过分析检验结果,综合评定了结构的受损情况,针对结构构件的受损情况分别制定了加固处理方案,加固后的结构完全能满足使用要求。此经验可为类似的建筑结构加固处理提供参考。     

长短桩处理路基不均匀沉降三维有限元分析

以沪宁高铁某站场改建工程为背景,为研究不同刚度桩型加固区之间产生的不均匀沉降规律,建立三维有限元模型,并通过改变桩的刚度分析其对过渡段不均匀沉降形态的影响.研究结果表明PHC桩加固区与搅拌桩加固区间存在较大沉降差,可将过渡段路基面不均匀沉降形式简化为两个相切的半余弦,余弦半径约为15m,增大桩的弹性模量对改变不均匀变形...     

重型海洋工程起重机底座建造工艺及其精度控制技术

重型海洋工程起重机是海上作业不可缺少的重要工具,其用途极其广泛,起重机底座具有尺寸大,与底座环配合精度要求高的特点。以国内首制大型深水铺管起重船“海洋石油201”4000吨重型海洋工程起重机为模型,研究其底座建造工艺及其精度控制技术。     

基于改进的Logvinovich法对带横摇运动非对称楔形体入水砰击力的计算(英文)

The water entry problem of an asymmetric wedge with roll motion was analyzed by the method of a modified Logvinovich model (MLM). The MLM is a kind of analytical model based on the Wagner method, which linearizes the free surface condition and body boundary condition. The difference is that the MLM applies a nonlinear Bernoulli equation to obtain pressure distribution, which has been proven to be helpful to enhance the accuracy of hydrodynamic loads. The Wagner condition in this paper was generalized to solve the problem of the water entry of a wedge body with rotational velocity. The comparison of wet width between the MLM and a fully nonlinear numerical approach was given, and they agree well with each other. The effect of angular velocity on the hydrodynamic loads of a wedge body was investigated.     

苏通大桥5800t钢吊箱整体同步下放中载荷变化仿真试验研究

重约5800t的主5号墩钢吊箱下放是苏通大桥工程的关键,由于其竖向刚度极大,吊点距离设置较近,所以控制难度极大。如果载荷控制不好,就会影响结构的安全。本文阐述了钢吊箱下放施工中载荷变化的控制试验研究,以及对于载荷跟踪,所做的仿真。