An Analytical Approach for Assessing the Collapse Strength of an Unbonded Flexible Pipe

This paper presents an analytical scheme for predicting the collapse strength of a flexible pipe, which considers the structural interaction between relevant layers. The analytical results were compared with a FEA model and a number of test data, and showed reasonably good agreement. The theoretical analysis showed that the pressure armor layer enhanced the strength of the carcass against buckling, though the barrier weakened this effect. The collapse strength of pipe was influenced by many factors such as the inner radius of the pipe, the thickness of the layers and the mechanical properties of the materials. For example, an increase in the thickness of the barrier will increase contact pressure and in turn reduce the critical pressure.     

压缩天然气缸内直喷用于小型化发动机的潜力

天然气汽车不仅具有生态学方面的优势,而且更易于满足未来的燃油耗法规。采用天然气缸内直接喷射能够显著改善低速扭矩下的动力特性曲线,从而能获得更好的行驶性能,奥地利维也纳理工大学汽车驱动和汽车技术研究所与Delphi公司在1台3缸发动机上证实了这一点,从而成功地大幅度提高了压缩天然气(CNG)汽车的驾驶乐趣。     

油底壳中传动机油泵的齿形皮带

Volkswagen公司和Dayco公司已合作开发成功一种能在发动机机油中工作的齿形皮带,在柴油机上能替代发动机机油泵的传动链。与链传动相比,这种新型的Dayco技术具有许多优势,如较低的摩擦、良好的声学特性和较轻的质量等,而且,这种齿形皮带传动能被设计得具有与发动机相同的使用寿命。     

全球轻型车统一测试程序对乘用车CO2排放的影响分析

截至2017年，欧盟轻型车排放污染物和油耗的型式核准程序是新欧洲行驶测试循环(NEDC)。该测试在底盘测功机上进行。     

Maritime Safety Through Systems Safety Engineering

1.INTRODUCTION In current semmars and conferences about marine transportation safety and shipping safety, the Internationsl safety Code(ISM)is one of the hot topics. In this paper the authors introduce the concepts Of systems safety engineering(SSE). The historical backgrounds of both ISM and SBE are described. The authors compare the concepts of both ISM and SSE. The advantages of SSE are discussed. The authors also introduce the SSE programme plan and SSE activities. 2.DEFINITIONS OF SAFETY If we look for the definition Of safety in an English dictionary, it tells you that safety is a noun meaning a state of being free from harm or danger. To expand the dictionary definition technically, we might define safety as "A measure that determines to what extend the management, technology and operation of a system is free from danger to life, property and the environment".     

清洁动力装置——GLK级车用发动机

在Mercedes—Benz公司新GLK级车用发动机的开发阶段，驱动系统的集成是一个重要环节。因此，在设计开发的初期，就已将新开发的4缸柴油机与7档自动变速箱7G—TRONIC和标准的全轮驱动装置4MATIC结合并相匹配。     

高速列车用轮对

介绍了自20世纪80年代起法国铁路针对铁道车辆轮对所作的改进工作及其设计依据和标准,强调了高速列车的轮对在设计和生产过程中的特点,包括其安全参数的优化及噪声控制.     

低摩擦轴向唇形油封的开发

减小曲轴油封的摩擦力矩可以提高轻型车辆发动机的燃油效率。轻型车辆发动机的曲轴一般采用弹簧径向氟橡胶唇形油封，但是公交车和卡车发动机的曲轴广泛采用轴向硅橡胶唇形油封。轴向机油油封的主唇负荷小、力矩小、可靠性高。在曲轴转动时，轴向唇形油封可持久地保证油封唇和抛油环之间不受污染，因此使用寿命长。     

增压直列6缸汽油机气隙隔热的排气歧管

配装了双流道涡壳涡轮增压器后,某种用于高档汽车的3 L直接喷射汽油机的最大功率可达225 kw,在1 200 r/min时最大扭矩可达到400 N·m.由于直列发动机采用双流道涡壳涡轮增压器,再加上安装空间受极大限制,故对排气歧管的技术理念提出了特殊的要求.为此,Eberspacher公司与汽车制造商一起开发了气隙隔热...     

高负荷气缸盖的发展趋势和潜力

随着排放法规日益收紧，对发动机性能和燃油耗的要求也越来越高，这是推动现代柴油机和汽油机应用新技术和新方法的重要动力，也将导致基础发动机气缸盖和排气系统热负荷和机械负荷的提高，这对设计和开发提出了巨大的挑战。介绍了AVL公司针对未来高负荷气缸盖的解决途径及其技术与成本的目标冲突。