低阻通风船体的远程控制测试平台开发（英文）

This paper addresses the development and testing of a remotely controlled boat platform with an innovative air-ventilated hull. The application of air cavities on the underside of ship hulls is a promising means for reducing hydrodynamic drag and pollutant emissions and increasing marine transportation efficiency. Despite this concept’s potential, design optimization and high-performance operation of novel air-cavity ships remain a challenging problem. Hull construction and sensor instrumentation of the model-scale air-cavity boat is described in the paper. The modular structure of the hull allows for easy modifications, and an electric propulsion unit enables self-propelled operation. The boat is controlled remotely via a radio transmission system. Results of initial tests are reported, including thrust, speed, and airflow rate in several loading conditions. The constructed platform can be used for optimizing air-cavity systems and testing other innovative hull designs. This system can be also developed into a high-performance unmanned boat.     

《数字机车》:基本目标与任务

采用数字技术可助力机车车辆生产能力和运行完好性的明显提高,即可以在机车车辆寿命周期的所有阶段内实现花费最小化以及确保铁路运输工作效益的显著增长.“运输机械”集团公司的数字化战略梦想,就是要努力实现这些目标,同时还需要建立更广泛的综合体系及其组件等.因为这样的战略认识是有充分理由的,即这是发展铁路牵引机车车辆和整个铁路运...     

车辆工程中小波分析的应用综述

小波理论是近年来迅速发展起来的新兴学科,由于它多分辨分析的特点,使得其在时、频两域都具有表征信号局部特征的能力,成为处理非平稳信号的有力工具,在车辆工程领域受到越来越广泛的应用。简要介绍了小波分析的特点及其在车辆工程的典型应用。     

车用柴油车燃油路加热器

对冬季车用柴油车燃油路结蜡,造成发动机熄火进行分析,并结合我国气候特点,提出有效的解决方案。     

机车轴承部件车载诊断系统

文内介绍了以АРП-11型轴承寿命分析仪为基础的机车轴承部件车载诊断系统的作用、结构和使用结果。     

140 km/h大吨位集装箱平车的制动系统

介绍了最高运行速度可达140 km/h的"快速"大吨位集装箱平车制动试验的过程和结果,提出了改进这种远景平车制动系统的建议.     

使用有限元分析以改善重载运输车轴

分析了北美铁路货运发生的车轴故障,介绍了使用有限元对F级和K级车轴进行应力分析计算,研究车轴尺寸变化对应力的影响,并提出了改善重载车轴设计的建议.     

CA-3型自动车钩装置钩尾销的疲劳寿命

介绍了俄罗斯4家工厂生产的CA-3型自动车钩钩尾销的试验台试验结果,并指出为提高运行安全性,有必要采用钩尾销疲劳特性的规范要求.     

机车车辆轴承的早期诊断

使用改进后的振动分析方法可以在早期的故障发展阶段揭示出地铁车辆车轴轴承的损伤,从而避免轴承的灾难性损坏.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.