动力锂离子蓄电池的应用现状及其发展方向

锂离子蓄电池是一种新型的能源体系,具有高电压、高能量密度、循环性能好、自放电小、无记忆效应等优点,广泛应用于手机、笔记本电脑等各种便携式仪表和工具,在电动汽车领域也具有良好的应用前景。随着电动车的发展,对车用二次蓄电池性能提出了越来越高的要求,而现有蓄电池性能在能量密度、功率密度、经济性(成组使用寿命)和温度性能等方面与市场需求存在较大差距,是电动     

一种智能四驱控制的CRUISE仿真及应用

智能四驱是目前SUV车型发展的趋势,如何对该整车模型建模及性能仿真显得尤其重要。文章根据一款SUV车型物理结构及所采用的控制策略进行分析,采用CRUISE软件搭建整车性能仿真模型,并通过试验结果对其动力性经济性进行验证。表明,常用工况中,智能四驱仿真结果与两驱模式下性能基本一致,提供了一种比较行之有效的整车性能匹配的分析方法。     

发动机节气门体异响原因分析及解决措施

某发动机在进行台架试验时出现了节气门体处有异响的现象,为了解决此问题,文章详细分析了可能造成节气门体处出现异响的原因,并通过试验对比等手段进行逐一验证。结果表明:造成异响的原因是节气门体处步进电机的金属防尘罩在振动及气流的影响下与弹簧摩擦而产生异响,通过把金属防尘罩改成塑料防尘罩,避免出现金属与金属之间的摩擦,解决了节气门体处异响的问题。     

重型普通载货汽车典型用户的整车行驶循环工况研究

以重型普通载货汽车为研究对象,针对用户使用情况进行了调研和实车试验,并应用数理统计和多参数统计理论主成分分析与聚类分析方法,解析出重型普通载货汽车典型用户行驶循环工况。基于所提取的循环工况进行了综合油耗的仿真分析,结果表明,仿真计算油耗与用户实际使用油耗一致,证明了所提取重型普通载货汽车整车行驶循环工况的正确性。     

考虑不确定性因素的路径优化(英文)

A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship’s master has been developed and is presented in this paper.The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship’s seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration.Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods,such as Monte Carlo,first order reliability method(FORM) and second order reliability method(SORM),and a 3-D seakeeping code,including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL.The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN.Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system.     

双平面焊接圆管截面DKT节点的中心撑杆鞍点及冠点位置的应力集中系数(英文)

A set of parametric stress analyses was carried out for two-planar tubular DKT-joints under different axial loading conditions.The analysis results were used to present general remarks on the effects of the geometrical parameters on stress concentration factors(SCFs) at the inner saddle,outer saddle,and crown positions on the central brace.Based on results of finite element(FE) analysis and through nonlinear regression analysis,a new set of SCF parametric equations was established for fatigue design purposes.An assessment study of equations was conducted against the experimental data and original SCF database.The satisfaction of acceptance criteria proposed by the UK Department of Energy(UK DoE) was also checked.Results of parametric study showed that highly remarkable differences exist between the SCF values in a multi-planar DKT-joint and the corresponding SCFs in an equivalent uni-planar KT-joint having the same geometrical properties.It can be clearly concluded from this observation that using the equations proposed for uni-planar KT-connections to compute the SCFs in multi-planar DKT-joints will lead to either considerably under-predicting or over-predicting results.Hence,it is necessary to develop SCF formulae specially designed for multi-planar DKT-joints.Good results of equation assessment according to UK DoE acceptance criteria,high values of correlation coefficients,and the satisfactory agreement between the predictions of the proposed equations and the experimental data guarantee the accuracy of the equations.Therefore,the developed equations can be reliably used for fatigue design of offshore structures.     

采用微气泡缩减高速船拖曳阻力(英文)

Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%.     

新加坡国立大学建设世界一流大学的借鉴与思考

基于对新加坡国立大学办学情况的实地考察,运用对比研究的方法,对新加坡国立大学和大连海事大学的国家背景和大学背景进行宏观和微观两方面比较,进一步明确建设世界一流高等学府的认识,提出当前大连海事大学在实现建设世界一流高等航海院校目标的努力过程中亟待做好的几项工作。     

基于有限测点的单层圆柱壳辐射声功率计算

文章从结构振动模态与声辐射模态的概念出发,研究了两端简支单层圆柱壳振动模态与声辐射模态的耦合关系。在此基础上,利用模态扩展构造一个模态滤波矩阵,从有限个结构测点测量数据中得到结构的声辐射模态参与系数,进而计算结构的辐射声功率;并利用矩阵条件数对结构测点布置数目与位置进行了研究。数值算例表明:这种测点布置方法与结构辐射声功率的计算方法是可行的,这为该领域的理论分析和工程应用提供了一定的参考。