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结构安全是保证深水半潜式钻井平台在恶劣海况、复杂载荷作用下正常作业的基本前提,而大型生活区往往因参与平台总强度而发生结构损伤,开展对生活区危险区域结构强度和位置布置研究是半潜式平台安全作业运营的重要保障。采用随机性设计波方法确定波浪参数,开展含生活区的半潜式平台结构响应计算和变形分析,总结主导生活区高应力区域的典型波浪载荷工况。通过横向和纵向布置位置对比分析,总结生活区参与平台总强度的规律。结果显示,主导生活区结构强度的典型波浪载荷工况为中纵剖面扭矩和中纵剖面剪力工况;当生活楼前侧围壁与平台首部侧围壁齐平时,参与平台总强度程度较大;生活楼长度增加会增大其参与平台总强度程度;生活楼的长度应避免与平台立柱内侧板的间距相当;分析结果可为半潜式平台生活区设计提供技术支持。 相似文献
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By transforming the platform response obtained from coupled hydrodynamic analysis to the top motions of steel catenary riser (SCR), the nonlinear dynamic analysis of the SCR is carried out in Abaqus/Aqua. In this analysis, the SCR-seabed interaction is well taken into account by introducing the seabed trench model and hysteretic seabed model. The fatigue damage of the SCR near touchdown point (TDP) is calculated using rain-flow counting methodology, and the sensitivity of the fatigue damage to the seabed and wave parameters are investigated. The results indicate that as seabed stiffness increases, the fatigue life and its sensitivity to seabed stiffness decrease. Seabed trenching may benefit the fatigue life of the SCR and the trench position should be elaborated for realistic fatigue damage prediction. Due to the induced platform response, significant wave height and spectral peak period have significant effects on the fatigue damage, thus the short-term sea state bins should be carefully selected from the wave scatter diagram. 相似文献
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舰船建造中焊接结构强度对船体结构强度分析有着十分重要的意义.对两种不同对接焊缝布置下的船体结构进行疲劳强度和极限承载能力分析.利用国际焊接学会推荐的焊接结构三维块体单元建模.运用Nastran软件计算拉伸和弯曲两种主要受载形式下的结构应力分布,参考有关规范中的S-N曲线对焊接结构进行热点应力疲劳分析比较.同时运用非线性计算软件ABAQUS分析结构在轴向拉伸和弯曲载荷作用下的极限承载能力.分析表明,舰船总段合拢中采用纵骨与板同一截面的对接形式,其结构性能与传统的纵骨与板交错布置的对接形式相当. 相似文献
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