G60醴娄高速公路扩容工程株洲湘江大桥总体设计

株洲湘江大桥是G60醴陵至娄底高速公路扩容工程的控制性工程,主桥采用(122+230+230+206+104)m四塔五跨预应力混凝土矮塔斜拉桥.该桥采用刚构-连续体系,中塔采用塔梁墩固结,边塔采用塔梁固结、塔墩分离,以提高桥梁整体刚度并控制温度效应.主梁采用预应力混凝土结构,为斜腹板单箱三室箱梁截面,悬臂长7m,通过设...     

地铁施工横通道转区间正线处下穿既有建筑沉降控制研究

以某城市地铁施工横通道转区间隧道正线马头门处下穿既有建筑物情况为例,从群洞施工工序对建筑物沉降影响的角度考虑,采用有限差分数值软件FLAC3D对不同开洞施工工况进行三维数值模拟,分析围岩变形情况,得出在横通道向区间马头门开洞施工时,必须单个逐一开洞施工至房屋基础外15 m以上,并在开洞马头门处增加有效加固措施,以保证既有建筑在地铁施工过程中的安全.     

公路桥梁工程连接处的施工处理

随着我国经济和交通事业的快速发展,人们对交通工具的依赖程度不断加深,对道路桥梁通车速度里程的不断提高．建筑工程业,特别是道路桥梁工程业也随之得到了快速的发展和创新。建筑工程管理是在国家基础设施建设中起着至关重要的作用。俗话说“要想富,多修路”。可见道路桥梁管理与人们生活息息相关．也足以说明道路桥梁管理对我国经济的快速发展起着重要的作用。但是在公路桥梁连接处非常容易出现跳车现象,从而对人们的交通安全和舒适度产生了一定的影响。为了避免这一现象的出现,必须采取有效措施对这一问题进行解决。     

Application of particle swarm algorithm in the optimal allocation of regional water resources based on immune evolutionary algorithm

The optimal allocation model of regional water resources is built with the purpose of maximizing the comprehensive economic,social and environmental benefits of regional water consumption.In order to solve the problems that easily appear during the model solution of regional water resource optimal allocation with multiple water sources,multiple users and multiple objectives like＂curse of dimensionality＂or sinking into local optimum,this paper proposes a particle swarm optimization（PSO）algorithm based on immune evolutionary algorithm（IEA）.This algorithm introduces immunology principle into particle swarm algorithm.Its immune memorizing and self-adjusting mechanism is utilized to keep the particles in the fitness level at a certain concentration and guarantee the diversity of population.Also,the global search characteristics of IEA and the local search capacity of particle swarm algorithm have been fully utilized to overcome the dependence of PSO on initial swarm and the deficiency of vulnerability to local optimum.After applying this model to the allocation of water resources in Zhoukou,we obtain the scheme for optimization allocation of water resources in the planning level years,i.e.2015and 2025 under the guarantee rate of 50%.The calculation results indicate that the application of this algorithm to solve the issue of optimal allocation of regional water resources is reliable and reasonable.Thus it ofers a new idea for solving the issue of optimal allocation of water resources.     

FWD和承载板在路基强度检测中的对比分析

在路基顶面采用定点测试的方式,分别进行了落锤式弯沉仪（FWD）测试和承载板测试,并根据测得的弯沉反演得到路基模量,对弯沉与反算模量进行分析,FWD在精度、稳定性和检测效率方面优于承载板法,FWD法与承载板法测得的路面弯沉值以及反算模量值存在较好的线性关系,为FWD在工程上的应用提供了理论依据。     

Friction and cutting properties of hot-filament chemical vapor deposition micro- and fine-grained diamond coated silicon nitride inserts

The micro-crystalline diamond (MCD) and fine-grained diamond (FGD) films are deposited on commercial silicon nitride inserts by the hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. The friction and cutting properties of as-deposited MCD and FGD films coated silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) inserts are comparatively investigated in this study. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy are adopted to study the characterization of the deposited diamond films. The friction tests are conducted on a ball-on-plate type reciprocating friction tester in ambient air using Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co), Si₃N₄ and ball-bearing steel (BBS) balls as the mating materials of the diamond films. For sliding against WC-Co, Si₃N₄ and BBS, the FGD film presents lower friction coefficients than the MCD film. However, after sliding against Si₃N₄, the FGD film is subject to more severe wear than the MCD film. The cutting performance of as-deposited MCD and FGD coated Si₃N₄ inserts is examined in dry turning glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) composite materials, comparing with the uncoated Si₃N₄ insert. The results indicate that the lifetime of Si₃N₄ inserts can be prolonged by depositing the MCD or FGD film on them and the FGD coated insert shows longer cutting lifetime than the MCD coated one.     

FWD和承载板在路基强度检测中的对比分析

在路基顶面采用定点测试的方式,分别进行了落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)测试和承载板测试,并根据测得的弯沉反演得到路基模量,对弯沉与反算模量进行分析,FWD在精度、稳定性和检测效率方面优于承载板法,FWD法与承载板法测得的路面弯沉值以及反算模量值存在较好的线性关系,为FWD在工程上的应用提供了理论依据。     

Fe—N—O复合粉体材料的制备与性能研究

由铁和氮两种元素组成的多种铁氮化合物因为具有优良的耐蚀性、耐磨性和磁学性能而引起人们的广泛关注,而铁和氧组成的各种氧化物因其特殊的磁学性能也在不同行业中得到了广泛的应用。但是对于由铁、氮、氧三种元素组成的复合粉体材料的研究却未见报导。因此研究Fe-N-O复合粉体材料的制舒技术和性能具有一定的创新性。     

混合动力系统的匹配设计与优化算法

混合动力电动汽车是解决当前能源短缺与环境污染问题的最切实有效的技术之一,它充分利用2种动力源之间的动力优化分配,提高整个混合动力系统的效率。文章介绍了混合动力系统的参数优化和应用的优化算法,得出通过采用合理优化算法对混合动力系统进行优化将极大地改善整车的动力性、经济性和排放性能,指出混合动力系统的匹配与优化是混合动力汽车研究和开发的重点,混合动力系统优化是一个值得深入研究的课题。     

轨道几何状态检测数据里程校正算法研究

同一段铁路线路多次轨道几何状态检测数据间普遍存在一定的里程偏移,若直接使用存在里程偏差的数据参与计算或分析,结果有较大误差,无法保证现场养护维修的效果。文中提出了1种里程自动校正的优化模型,并结合轨道几何状态数据,按照数据预处理、建立校正基库、初步校正及精确校正4个步骤,编制软件实现了该优化方法,从而解决了轨道动态几何状态数据间的里程偏差问题。实例分析表明,该模型正确,效果良好。