Calculation of the coefficient and dynamics of water diffusion in graphite joints

1Introduction Comparedwithtraditionaljoiningmethodssuchasrive tingandbolting,adhesivetechnologycansimplifyas semblingprocesses,increaseproductivityandquality,aswellasreduceproductioncost.Thereforeithas beenwidelyusedinmodernshipbuildingengineering,suchass…     

CRIS系统构成及其发展前景

简要介绍CRIS系统的组成，以及铁通CRIS系统的工程实施方案，探讨铁通CRIS系统工程的发展前景。     

大体积混凝土裂缝控制对策

针对大体积混凝土容易产生温度裂缝的特点,通过分析温度裂缝产生的机理,提出了应根据实际施工环境和工程特点分别采用不同的方法,达到有效控制大体积混凝土施工温度裂缝的目的。     

社区的交通安全教育

交通参与者法制观念和安全意识淡薄，是导致交通事故发生的一个重要原因，然而交通安全教育是一项系统工程，涉及社会各个层面，仅靠某一部分或者某一单位来完成，难度很大，当前交通安全宣传教育的状况主要是通过交警部门来完成，未充分发动全社会共同参与。     

RAMS规范在城市轨道交通中的规划与应用

介绍了目前国内轨道交通和RAMS的发展现状，给出了RAMS管理的人员组织结构和内部审核管理，并根据实际需求，提供了在具体的RAMS活动中，经常采用的的RAMS管理方法和程序。     

细粒式露石混凝土路面配合比设计研究

露石混凝土路面除具有普通水泥混凝土路面强度高、稳定性好以及耐久性好等优点外,还具有降噪、提高路面抗滑力及耐久性等优良特性。该文在考虑混凝土强度的基础上,兼顾路面抗滑性及降噪性,针对粗集料类型、颗粒大小、级配以及缓凝剂类型、用量、浓度等进行露石混凝土路面关键技术研究;并通过混凝土贯入阻力确定路面最佳刷洗时间。结果表明:路面最佳刷洗时间为混凝土贯入阻力在100 MPa左右,且养生时间不超过30d;露石路面最大集料粒径宜为13mm,且13.2~9.5 mm之间粗集料含量应占集料总质量的30%~40%。     

Scientific and Technological Innovation and Operation related Issues for Island Tunnel of Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Fixed Link Project（港珠澳大桥岛隧工程建设的科技创新和 运营后应关注的若干问题）

The author explains why a giant undersea immersed tube tunnel was selected for the sea area of the main channel of the east side of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Fixed Link Project, instead of employing a bridge or shield tunnel; and summarizes several domestic and international leading innovative technologies applied in the island tunnel construction of the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Fixed Link Project, including the use of huge self stabilized steel cylinders as retaining structure of foundation pits for constructing the artificial islands, the large area and ultra deep "sand compaction pile (SCP) composite foundation" reinforcement technology, "semi rigid segment joints", "sandwich" steel RC combined inverted trapezoid closure joints, and crack control and anti corrosion/durability design for RC tube structure. All these technologies reflect Chinese wisdom and Chinese speed. The author also points out some technical issues to which attention should be paid after the immersed tube tunnel of the project is put into operation: （1） Will the post construction settlement and differential settlement of the immersed tube tunnel further develop after the project is open to traffic? How much is the final convergence value? If it exceeds the limit, what control measures should be taken?（2） How to deal with the issue that the joints of large/small elements or segments are open? How to ensure that all the large and small joints between segments of the tube are "watertight"? Furthermore, the author presents some suggestions and control measures: （1） For excessive post construction settlement (especially differential settlement) spotted on large joints, it is suggested to incorporate "micro disturbance grouting" for post treatment. （2） If a joint opens under the excessive positive bending moment at the floor slab, it is believed that the open joint on the floor slab can be closed again by cutting off some prestressed tendons in the roof slab of the segment to reduce the positive bending moment of the section.     

Reflections on Construction of Bohai Bay Crossing Corridor（对兴建渤海海峡跨海通道有关问题的思考）

The author discusses the necessity and urgency of constructing the Bohai Bay Crossing Corridor from the following aspects such as the increasing traffic volume, the convenience of the transportation after the corridor is constructed, and the regional benefit brought by the corridor. As for the timing of the construction of the sea crossing corridor, the author thinks that as long as the national economic situation permits and relevant conditions are basically available, the preliminary work should be carried out as soon as possible so as to promote the early commencement of the construction. Regarding the proposal of building another coastal national highway/high speed railway along the Bohai Bay coast, the author puts forward his viewpoints. In the aspect of construction risks, the author thinks that the geological risks in the construction of the Bohai Bay Crossing Corridor are very difficult to be dealt with; therefore, strict and detailed risk assessment should be carried out, and effective safety measures should be taken to mitigate the risks. The author also briefly describes the technological advantages of the tunnel proposal selected for the Bohai Bay Crossing Corridor, and briefly analyzes some key technological issues in the tunnel construction. The author describes the construction scheme and construction period estimation for the sea crossing corridor in details. The author makes the following proposal are given: (1)the hard rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) assisted by the drilling and blasting method should be used for the construction of the long sea crossing tunnel of Bohai Bay Crossing Corridor; (2) a parallel service tunnel shall be arranged between the twin main tunnel tubes; (3) in Proposal 2, the diameters of the twin main tunnel tubes and the service tunnel should be 8.0 m and 55 m, respectively. The proposal has two optional solutions: Solution 1: The service tunnel ( 55 m) located between the main tunnel tubes will be constructed first; for the main tunnel tubes, the disassembled TBMs ( 8 m) and the backup gantries are assembled for tunneling after arriving at the main tunnel tubes through the service tunnel and the cross passage; Solution 2 (alternative): Tunneling with  55 m TBM is carried out; the  55 m TBM will be dismantled to pass through the cross passage, and then be re assembled after arriving at the main tunnel; the start section (180 m) of main tunnel tube will be formed by  55 m TBM before it is enlarged to  8 m by drilling and blasting method; or the cross passage is enlarged to a large curved space to allow the 5.5 m TBM passing throught without disassembly. Comparison and contrast will be made and the preferred solution will be adopted. According to the rough estimation on the construction period of the 125 km long sea crossing tunnel, the total construction period of "completed tunnel" will be about 19 years (including 5 years of detailed offshore investigation) in Solution 1.