Dynamic simulation and performance investigation of no-frost refrigerator: Part I mathematical model

A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator (RF) is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems—refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.

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基于有机朗肯循环的发动机余热回收技术

通过比较8种循环工质在有机朗肯循环(ORC)系统中的热力过程,从系统性能、可靠性、环保等角度综合考虑,验证了R245fa用于ORC循环工质的优势。以康明斯某重型车用发动机为应用目标,设计了一套余热回收发电系统,通过回收增压空气、尾管废气、发动机废气的热量,用于发电。经过计算,该系统的余热回收效率为10.4%。     

轿车空调车室内温度场分布特性的经验公式

针对轿车空调车室内的温度场分布特性，在理论分析并结合实验测量和数值模拟的基础上，提出简捷而较可靠的动态经验公式。该经验公式考虑环境温度，太阳辐射，空调送风参数和人体等诸多影响因素后，可以计算在任意时刻下的轿车空调车室内的任意空间点处的温度值。     

A 38 MPa compressor based on metal hydrides

Known as one of the most promising application of metal hydride(MH),the MH compressor can afford hydrogen with high pressure and high purity.Two AB5 type multi-component hydrogen storage alloys and vanadium are studied for the purpose of high pressure compression.A compact compression system has been built.Each designed small-size reactor contains seven special stainless-steel pipes.The single stage compressor can improve the hydrogen pressure from 2 up to 35 MPa with the hydrogen desorbed per unit mass of 207.8 mL/g.The two-stage compression can output hydrogen with pressure of 38 MPa steadily in whole 5.7 mol hydrogen output flow.However,its hydrogen desorbed per unit mass was only computed to 106.9 mL/g as a result of two reactors used in the cycle and the output mass of hydrogen increased less.     

轿车空调蒸发器风量实时控制研究

本文开发了基于单片机的轿车空调全自动控制系统,提出了轿车空调蒸发器风量实时控制的控制策略,为进一步研究轿车空调的舒适性控制提供基础.     

Refrigeration Performance Analysis and Its Applicability of a New Metal Hydride Couple in Auto Air-conditioning

With COP and dynamic characteristics in refrigeration cycle as criteria,a new metal hydride couple--LaNi4.61Mn0.26Al0. 13/La0.6Y0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2 was selected by establishing calculation procedure and metal hydride selection model. The experimental results show that the refigeration cycle of the selected couple is good in the performance. The recovered waste heat and refrigeration power from exhaust gas of several kinds of automobile are calculated by waste-heat formula ,coefficient RQ and COP. Refrigeration cycle of the new couple can satisfy the air-conditioning requirement of truck and car and is not enough in passenger car,according to the respective cooling load.     

基于流场和温度场的轿车乘员舱热舒适性分析

本文中基于流场和温度场分析不同送风温度对轿车乘员舱热舒适性的影响。仿真与实验结果基本一致,表明:在极端炎热条件下,将送风量增加至临界风量附近,有利于快速降温,并可避免过强的吹风感。入口温度较高时会使乘员舱降温效果明显变差,但舱内空气新鲜度变化不大。建议在设计空调系统时要考虑舱内空气,包括乘客脚部附近空气的流动与散热,调整风道格栅角度,以避免出现速度死区而造成散热不佳。     

Effect of Header Configuration on Refrigerant Distribution in Parallel Flow Microchannel Evaporators

The refrigerant flow distribution in the parallel flow microchannel evaporators is experimentally investigated to study the effect of header configuration.Six different configurations are tested in the same evaporator by installing insertion device and partition plate in the header to ensure the consistency of the other structure parameters.The results show that the uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate are greatly improved by reducing the sectional area of header.The heat transfer rate can increase by 67.93% by reducing the sectional area of both inlet and outlet headers.The uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate become worse after installing the partition plate in the insertion devices and changing the inner structure of the header further.     

利用回热器提高HFC134a汽车空调系统性能的试验研究

利用汽车空调系统台架试验,研究了回热器在不同车速和模式下对HFC134a汽车空调系统性能的影响,并在环境模拟试验中测试了回热器对汽车整车性能的影响.台架试验结果表明,在恶劣工况下,回热器可使空调系统制冷量及COP分别提高14.7%和20%.环境模拟试验表明.整车运行约45 min后,回热器系统出风口平均温度比原系统降低约1.5℃.