基于有限元动力计算的浮筏隔振系统功率流研究

结构在中、低频段的振动功率流计算大多采用导纳法,而复杂结构的导纳采用解析方法不易求得.给出了基于结构有限元动响应分析的振动功率流计算方法,采用该方法推导了一典型浮筏隔振系统的传递功率流表达式,编程计算对比了2种隔振方案(橡胶方案、气囊方案)的传递功率流和隔振效果.该方法对此类复杂浮筏隔振系统的设计有一定的指导作用.     

Characteristics and calculation method of sound radiation of cylindrical shell with porous sound-absorbing material under acoustic excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. ［Method ］ Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. ［Results］The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. ［Conclusion］The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

山东港湾建设集团荣获“全国优秀施工企业”称号

近日,中国施工企业管理协会公布"全国优秀施工企业"评选结果,山东港湾建设集团荣获2011年度"全国优秀施工企业"荣誉称号,连续五年获此殊荣。