回味 沃尔沃V40 Cross Country

每年的十一黄金周格外让记者期待,中秋和国庆可以休八天,以往没时间去的地方现在终于可以成行。如果能请上几天年假,它就可以让你抛开汹涌的人潮,走得足够远或者足够久。这次自驾旅途时,让记者回味起了沃尔沃V40 Cross Country那种自在驾趣。     

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

英国向ADtranz公司订购Electrostar

ADtranz公司接到订单为c2c铁路(从前的LTS铁路公司)提供28列Electrostar，包括维修合同在内总金额达1.6亿欧元。列车上装有空调、空气弹簧、残疾人用设备和旅客通讯系统，列车运行速度为160 km/h。 预计2002年开始交货，届时将与其他46列Electrostar车组一起运行在c2c线上。列车的维修将由ADtranz公司负责。 刘晓艳译自《LE RAIL》2000， №81，47 魏晓东校     

电气集中条件电源混线的处理与防范

以一故障实例，对电气集中电源系统做了分析，提出了对施工与联锁试验中检查不到的条件电源混线隐患的处理方法与防范措施，以消除故障隐患。     

通过喷射陶瓷粒子来增大轮轨间的粘着力

阐述了在降雨等条件下通过采用增粘着材料使减小了的轮轨间的粘着系数迅速地得以恢复的作用机理。介绍了将少量陶瓷粒子高速、高效喷射到轮轨间来提高粘着系数的装置和方法。还通过各种试验证明，采用该方法除了可大幅度增大列车在高速区域的粘着系数外，还具有缩短制动距离等诸多优点。     

灵江特大桥特长钻孔灌注桩施工简介

灵江特大桥是同三线甬台温高速公路台州段控制性工程，主桥采用五跨连续梁，主跨122m，桩长近90m，章介绍了该桥水中墩特长钻孔灌注桩在超深厚、高含量、大粒径卵石地层中的施工方案和施工工艺。     

淤泥固化土技术在连云港徐圩港区软土地基中的应用

沿海地区分布大量软土地基,近年政府加大对山体及其植被保护的力度,建筑市场碎石土供给量剧减,价格 飞涨。为缓解供需矛盾,急需寻求一种软土地基处理的新材料。以连云港徐圩港区淤泥固化土的实际应用为例,从技术、 应用效果、经济性等方面进行分析,认为淤泥固化可部分取代石料的使用,是软土处理有效的方法之一,有应用推广的价 值,为建设“环境友好、资源节约”型社会做出贡献。     

曲线桥稳定性影响因素分析

对稳定性理论进行了介绍,并采用ANSYS软件建立了一匝道桥模型,通过修改荷载、支座预偏心、墩梁连接方式、墩刚度等参数,分析了影响稳定性的几个因素。     

我国第一艘小水线面双体船建成

4月3日，由702所等单位设计、汕头大洋船舶工业总公司建造的我国第一艘小水线面双体船“海关201”号，交付海关总署。这艘海关监管船将承担起巡弋南疆、打击走私的重任。 “海关201”号是我国自行设计、建造的第一艘小水线面船。该船长35 m，型宽13.30 m，型深4.50 m，满载排水量238 t。 该船在世界百吨级小水线面双体船上，首次采用了钢和玻璃钢混合的结构形式，并成功地采用了长斜轴系推进动力传动，艉轴推进功率达到92%以上，不低于水平轴系有效功率，并有效地解决了振动问题。 该船的设计、建造周期只用了1年，并创造了世界同类型船中最低造价的记录。 小水线面船是高性能船，在恶劣海况下仍能航行的“全天候”船舶，在海关缉私、海难救助、旅游交通、海洋科学调查等方面都具有广泛的应用前景。海关总署共向汕头大洋船舶工业总公司订购了两艘同类型船，此次交付的为其中的第1艘。 本刊辑