Two-Phase Algorithm for Multi-warehouse and Multi-task Based Logistics Delivery

To a scaled logistic company, assigning is an important part of logistic, and further development will make the optimized assigning of multi-warehouse and multi-task possible. This paper provided a two-phase multiwarehouse and multi-task based algorithm which has two phases. In the first phase, it combines sweep algorithm,saving algorithm and virtual task point to present a method. And in the second phase it provides an algorithm for the arrangement of goods loading which is based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of goods and vehicle. It uses the computing results of the first phase to form more detailed delivery scheme based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of vehicle and goods.     

公路泥石流防治工程施工指南（Ⅰ）

作者根据多年来对公路泥石流的研究成果积累,编制了与所编制的《公路泥石流防治工程设计指南》相匹配的《公路泥石流防治工程施工指南》(以下简称《施工指南》).《施工指南》包括九部分,即总则和施工前的准备,以及速流结构、底埋隧道、拦渣坝、护岸结构、导流堤、翼型墩汇流结构、渡槽及糙底群桩等核心技术的施工.本文介绍了总则、施工前的准备、速流结构及底埋隧道的施工技术条文,为公路泥石流防治工程施工提供了重要技术借鉴,也为公路建设及养护相关技术规范的修改提供了重要依据.     

非接触式计数器在道路疲劳试验中的应用

道路疲劳试验的内容之一,就是用车辆在被测路基上进行反复多次的碾压,并将碾压的次数,作为综合分析被测路基的一个重要参数.道路疲劳试验常见的计数方法,多采用人工计数或用机械传动控制点动开关的电子计数.本文在分析了上述两种计数方式存在的弊病后,提出了一种原理先进、性能优越的非接触式计数器,经实践证明,效果良好.     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.     

预应力锚索在边坡加固中的应用

文章结合近年来的应用于高边坡加固中的工程实例，着重介绍高边坡设计参数的取值和设计方法的采用，并选择了55省道K76＋280—330段滑坡体对此进行阐述。     

基于改变压缩比的新型柴油机冷起动辅助装置

柴油机的冷起动性能直接影响油耗、排放指标，甚至生产任务的完成，因此柴油机冷起动的可靠性已经成为当前柴油机发展中的重要课题之一．为此开发了一种基于缸内机油喷射来改变压缩比的柴油机冷起动辅助装置，其工作过程是在柴油机曲轴达到规定的转速和转角时，向气缸内喷人一定量的机油，从而达到通过提高压缩比、减少漏气损失，改善柴油机冷起动性能的目的．分析了该装置的工作原理、结构特点、及其控制系统和喷油量的计算．     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

基于AIS网络的差分GPS数据广播

高精度的差分GPS船位数据是港口船舶导航的必要条件,沿海AIS岸基网为差分数据的广播提供了新手段,通过AIS标准消息格式和GPS差分信息国际标准RTCM-SC104格式的转换,能够实现基于AIS岸基网的GPS差分修正数据的播发,从而为改善沿海航行船舶定位精度提供新途径。     

陕南秦巴山区智力低下患病率及其影响因素初析

对陕南秦巴山区智力低下的现患调查表明,该地区智力低下总患病率为2.70%,标准化患病率为2.68%;0岁～14岁儿童患病率为2.78%,标准化患病率为2.8%;高于陕西省与全国平均水平。初步分析了环境因素对智力低下患病率的影响,有显著意义的因素包括:自然地理条件、社会发展水平、人均总收入、母亲受教育年限、继父母与家庭关系等。认为降低该地智力低下患病率必须采用综合措施,碘盐的持续供应可能起一定的积极作用。