大客车钻进围墙 车内四人受伤

4月4日晚上11时许，330国道永康田宅地段的红绿灯路口，一辆大客车与一辆大货车发生碰撞，客车在猛打方向时冲出国道，一头钻进围墙内。     

汽车车内噪声因素的结构振动影响率分析法及应用

本文介绍了汽车车内噪声因素实验分析方法中的结构影响率分析法。在阐述其基本原理及理论的基础上，在货车车内低噪声实现过程中应用了结构－声场耦合系统振动的影响率分析，取得了实际效果。     

实现节能、低噪声和电子化的液压系统

液压机器与其他工业品一样,随市场需要的变化而发生变化,并且强烈地受到它的影响。虽说不是一下子那样紧迫,但节省资源和节能的要求很强烈。根据采用液压机械之母机的使用环境要求,降低噪声已成为最主要的课题。轻巧的液压机器不断出现,过去那种粗大笨重的机器日渐消失,迫切需要用更紧凑而美观的产品来代替它们。     

关于气蚀的机理

空化仅为在液体中的现象。已有大量文献报导了有赖于试验条件的气蚀机理。本文提供了SUS304不锈钢在湿度为30°—70℃的蒸馏水中和振幅为40微米,频率为19.5千赫的压电振动试验台中所得试验结果。该结果显示了典型的机械气蚀机理。为了可靠地辨识气蚀机理中的机械、化学或电化学的作用,考察气蚀后的表面,气蚀的产物(气蚀粒屑)和试后的液体是很必要的。本试验发现,在气蚀潜伏期后试件的气蚀质量损失率随着试验时间的增长几乎恒常,并且表面平均粗糙度R_z随着累计质量损失的增长几乎不变;捕获到2～4微米尺寸范围的气蚀粒屑;试验使用后的蒸馏水经检验不存在铁离子(Fe~(++)或Fe~(+++))。     

基于D-H法的隧道锚杆安装机械手机构设计

为解决隧道锚杆安装过程中效率低、阻力大、不易完全装入等问题,采用D-H法建立锚杆安装机械手坐标系。通过对机械手结构的齐次坐标变换建立机械手运动学方程,并结合工程施工参数,得出推进机构运动与机械手爪运动之间的关系,理论计算出锚杆安装机械手相关设计参数,从而设计一种新型的隧道锚杆安装机械手。该机械手安装速度为38.9 mm/s,与传统钻杆推进安装方式相比,单循环节约工时约2 h,经济优势突出。     

Spatter rate estimation of GMAW-S based on partial least square regression

This paper analyzes the drop transfer process in gas metal arc welding in short-circuit transfer mode （GMAW-S） in order to develop an optimized spatter rate model that can be used on line. According to thermodynamic characters and practical behavior, a complete arcing process is divided into three sub-processes： arc re-ignition, energy output and shorting preparation. Shorting process is then divided as drop spread, bridge sustention and bridge destabilization. Nine process variables and their distribution are analyzed based on welding experiments with high-speed photos and synchronous current and voltage signals. Method of variation coefficient is used to reflect process consistency and to design characteristic parameters. Partial least square regression （PLSR） is utilized to set up spatter rate model because of severe correlativity among the above characteristic parameters. PLSR is a new multivariate statistical analysis method, in which regression modeling, data simplification and relativity analysis are included in a single algorithm. Experiment results show that the regression equation based on PLSR is effective for on-line predicting spatter rate of its corresponding welding condition.     

Parallel processing based on ship maneuvering in identification of interaction force coefficients

The parallel processing based on the free running model test was adopted to predict the interac-tion force coefficients (flow straightening coefficient and wake fraction) of ship maneuvering. And the multi-population genetic algorithm (MPGA) based on real coding that can contemporarily process the data of freerunning model and simulation of ship maneuvering was applied to solve the problem. Accordingly the optimalindividual was obtained using the method of genetic algorithm. The parallel processing of multi-populationsolved the prematurity in the identification for single population, meanwhile, the parallel processing of the dataof ship maneuvering (turning motion and zigzag motion) is an attempt to solve the coefficient drift problem.In order to validate the method, the interaction force coefficients were verified by the procedure and thesecoefficients measured were compared with those ones identified. The maximum error is less than 5%, and theidentification is an effective method.     

电涡流缓速器:结构·原理·使用·维护

电涡流缓速器是一种车辆辅助制动系统,安装于车辆传动系统中,用于车辆辅助制动.使用电涡流缓速器,可显著提高车辆运营的安全性和舒适性,降低车辆制动系统及轮胎的维护成本,减轻车辆制动时的噪声及粉尘污染.     

内河无人航道测量船系统设计*

针对内河传统测量船受人力、物力、时间、吃水等因素的制约而导致的航道信息时效性受限以及浅水区域无法测量等问题,设计了一种用于基于无人船的内河航道信息测量系统。该系统搭载数字测深仪、RTK 、GPS、声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）等设备,利用船舶无人驾驶技术实现航道水深、流速的自动测量,并通过无线传输网络将测量数据实时传送至测量中心,无人航道测量船的应用是未来内河航道测量智能化的重要尝试。     

全主动脉弓置换并支架象鼻术患者rScO2及S100β蛋白和NSE与围手术期神经认知障碍的关系

目的 探讨全主动脉弓(全弓)置换并支架象鼻术中局部脑氧饱和度(rScO₂)监测对围手术期神经认知障碍(PND)的预测价值及S100β蛋白和神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)与PND关系。方法 记录65例拟行全弓置换并支架象鼻术的Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者诱导后(T₁)、体外循环(CPB)开始(T₂)、深低温停循环(T₃)、复温到36℃(T₄)、停CPB 1 h(T₅)、术毕(T₆)的rScO₂值并分析;于诱导后(T_a)、复温到36℃(T_b)、停CPB 1 h(T_c)、6 h(T_d)、24 h(T_e),用ELISA法检测血浆S100β和NSE浓度。术前、拔管当天及术后7 d通过简易精神状态检查(MMSE)量表评估并分组为PND组和非PND组并进行比较。结果 PND发生率为44.6%。T₂