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A new kind of nano-rod shaped polycarboxylic acid slump-retaining agent was synthesized. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) experiment showed that the nano-rod was bound together as macromolecular aggregates in solution. Application performance studying suggested that this kind nano-sized polymer material had excellently plasticity-retaining performance in cement-based materials and could improve endurance performance of hardened cement-based materials distinctly. The concrete with an initial slump of 2?C9 cm could achieve 3 h plasticity-retaining performance with the help of this kind nano-rod. The product had extremely wide application value in the market. 相似文献
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以变截面桩板墙加固某山区填方边坡为工程背景,对支护结构的水平位移、竖直位移进行了现场监测。结合工程实际建立有限元模型,通过对实测位移结果和数值模拟位移结果的对比分析,验证模型的正确性,根据数值模拟结果,分析变截面桩板墙桩身内力及变形规律。研究结果表明:桩身弯矩从桩顶处先递增后递减,变截面处突变,距桩顶13 m处最大;桩身剪力从桩顶处先递增后递减,在13 m处为0,13 m以下反向先递增后递减,在10 m处剪力最大;桩身水平位移随距桩底距离增加而增加,变截面处较小,桩顶处最大。针对其受力变形特性,提出在桩顶与截面变化处设置连系梁,变截面处设置过渡段、控制土体压实度等变形控制措施,为后续工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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