北京市地铁建设施工安全调查分析

针对北京市轨道交通建设施工安全问题,通过调研,具体对38起地铁施工安全事故相关案例进行解剖,总结已建地铁所发生的各类事故经验教训,分析地铁工程的风险来源、性质、发生规律和事故发生的原因,提出轨道交通建设施工安全的相关建议,旨在减少或避免轨道交通工程类似事故的发生。     

动车组重量评价指标及均衡计算方法

介绍了动车组重量评价指标及要求,揭示了评价指标与动车组重心及重力均衡的对应关系,给出了动车组机器配置的重心及重力均衡的计算方法。     

潜艇舱室内的火灾模拟及消防决策研究

目前研究火灾的模型由于不能很好地反映烟气的流动特性和温度场的分布,以及存在对非规则空间的局限性。采用GAMBIT对潜艇舱室非规则空间进行网格划分,运用N-S时均方程和双k-ε湍流模型对流场进行理论计算,结合燃烧化学反应为单步不可逆快速反应假设,对舱室内的火灾发展过程进行模拟。通过临界火灾发展和蔓延的临界时间制定消防决策。文章为潜艇的消防决策研究提供了一种实时可靠的研究方法。     

基于卷积型小波包变换的船用水位调节器故障辨识

以某型蒸汽船的主冷凝器水位调节器为研究对象,应用卷积型小波包变换提取各种故障信号分解后的相对小波包能量,建立水位调节器标准故障库,并引进Euclidean空间距离公式作为判据进行故障识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以对水位调节器的典型故障进行快速、正确分类,降低了其故障定位与维修的盲目性。     

《船舶力学》刊期更改通知

经上级领导批准,本刊自2010年由双月刊更改为月刊出版,其中第3、6、9期和12期为英文版。欢迎继续来稿和订阅。订阅价每本18元,年总价216元。     

现场实验室的运行和管理

针对舒艾拜油码头项目,本文叙述了自建现场实验室的意义,及通过该实验室的建立,能及时取得相关实验数据,赢得施工时间,节约成本。     

屏蔽电缆的电磁脉冲时域耦合特性研究

屏蔽电缆对电磁脉冲辐射场的耦合特性对电子设备、系统的电磁干扰控制和电磁脉冲防护具有重要意义。研究屏蔽电缆的双传输线模型分析方法,计算不同频段电磁脉冲辐射场激励下,两种典型的屏蔽电缆在屏蔽层两端不同接地状态时,屏蔽层和芯线上的感应电流。编织屏蔽电缆芯线上的感应电流比管状屏蔽电缆大几个数量级;由于集肤效应的影响,管状屏蔽电缆芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而降低;编织屏蔽电缆由于编织电感和小孔电感的影响,芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而升高。对于高灵敏的高频、微波系统,对电磁脉冲的防护时要选用管状屏蔽电缆。     

“南海挑战号”半潜平台改造方案研究

随着开发形势的发展，流花油田“南海挑战号”半潜平台现有的4台发电机越来越不满足电力供应要求，因而必须增加新的发电机。但由于增加电机及相应辅机、结构等较重，超过规范要求。“南海挑战号”必须停产做倾斜试验，这会对业主造成很大的经济损失。针对电站扩容项目，通过数值计算方法精确得到平台改造后的重量重心，平台完整稳性和破舱稳性均满足船级社规范中关于稳性的要求，避免了停产做倾斜试验等问题。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.